Table 7.
Year | Unadjusted | Adjusted for Patient Characteristics | Adjusted for Patient and Physician Characteristics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | ||
Income Q1 (lowest) | ||||||||||
Enhanced vs. traditional fee-for-service | 2005 | 0.97 | (0.95–1.00) | 0.0438 | 0.97 | (0.94–0.99) | 0.0123 | 0.97 | (0.95–1.00) | 0.0646 |
2006 | 1.02 | (1.00–1.04) | 0.1186 | 1.01 | (0.98–1.03) | 0.5442 | 1.02 | (0.99–1.04) | 0.2084 | |
2007 | 1.05 | (1.01–1.08) | 0.0141 | 1.03 | (0.99–1.06) | 0.1498 | 1.04 | (1.01–1.08) | 0.0165 | |
2008 | 1.06 | (1.01–1.11) | 0.0169 | 1.06 | (1.01–1.11) | 0.0187 | 1.08 | (1.03–1.14) | 0.0009 | |
2009 | 1.07 | (1.01–1.14) | 0.0147 | 1.10 | (1.04–1.16) | 0.0017 | 1.10 | (1.04–1.16) | 0.0015 | |
2010 | 0.99 | (0.92–1.06) | 0.8048 | 1.01 | (0.94–1.09) | 0.7935 | 1.04 | (0.97–1.12) | 0.2686 | |
2011 | 1.07 | (0.98–1.17) | 0.1351 | 1.09 | (0.99–1.19) | 0.0711 | 1.14 | (1.04–1.25) | 0.0043 | |
2012 | 1.11 | (1.00–1.23) | 0.0551 | 1.16 | (1.04–1.29) | 0.0058 | 1.15 | (1.03–1.28) | 0.0117 | |
Income Q5 (highest) | ||||||||||
Enhanced vs. traditional fee-for-service | 2005 | 1.03 | (1.00–1.05) | 0.027 | 1.04 | (1.01–1.06) | 0.0033 | 1.03 | (1.01–1.06) | 0.0135 |
2006 | 1.03 | (1.01–1.05) | 0.0167 | 1.04 | (1.02–1.07) | 0.0002 | 1.06 | (1.03–1.08) | <.0001 | |
2007 | 1.11 | (1.07–1.15) | <.0001 | 1.11 | (1.07–1.16) | <.0001 | 1.13 | (1.09–1.17) | <.0001 | |
2008 | 1.14 | (1.09–1.2) | <.0001 | 1.15 | (1.09–1.21) | <.0001 | 1.18 | (1.12–1.24) | <.0001 | |
2009 | 1.20 | (1.13–1.28) | <.0001 | 1.22 | (1.15–1.30) | <.0001 | 1.21 | (1.14–1.29) | <.0001 | |
2010 | 1.22 | (1.13–1.32) | <.0001 | 1.24 | (1.14–1.34) | <.0001 | 1.25 | (1.15–1.36) | <.0001 | |
2011 | 1.26 | (1.14–1.40) | <.0001 | 1.29 | (1.17–1.43) | <.0001 | 1.33 | (1.20–1.47) | <.0001 | |
2012 | 1.14 | (1.02–1.28) | 0.0276 | 1.19 | (1.06–1.35) | 0.0035 | 1.19 | (1.05–1.34) | 0.005 | |
Ratios of Odds Ratios | ||||||||||
Difference in enhanced vs. traditional fee-for-service between Q1 vs. Q5 | 2005 | 0.95 | (0.91–0.98) | 0.002 | 0.93 | (0.90–0.97) | <.0001 | 0.94 | (0.91–0.98) | 0.002 |
2006 | 0.99 | (0.96–1.02) | 0.594 | 0.97 | (0.94–1.00) | 0.032 | 0.96 | (0.93–0.99) | 0.014 | |
2007 | 0.94 | (0.90–0.99) | 0.018 | 0.92 | (0.88–0.97) | 0.002 | 0.93 | (0.88–0.97) | 0.003 | |
2008 | 0.93 | (0.87–0.99) | 0.029 | 0.92 | (0.86–0.99) | 0.018 | 0.92 | (0.86–0.98) | 0.016 | |
2009 | 0.89 | (0.82–0.97) | 0.006 | 0.90 | (0.83–0.98) | 0.011 | 0.91 | (0.84–0.99) | 0.020 | |
2010 | 0.81 | (0.73–0.90) | 0.000 | 0.82 | (0.73–0.91) | 0.000 | 0.83 | (0.75–0.93) | 0.001 | |
2011 | 0.85 | (0.74–0.97) | 0.014 | 0.84 | (0.74–0.96) | 0.011 | 0.86 | (0.75–0.98) | 0.027 | |
2012 | 0.97 | (0.83–1.14) | 0.716 | 0.97 | (0.83–1.14) | 0.734 | 0.97 | (0.82–1.13) | 0.671 |
Results for Q2-Q4 not shown. Ratios of odds ratios are also presented, with Q5 and traditional fee-for-service serving as referent groups