Skip to main content
. 2018 Aug 29;19(1):613–648. doi: 10.1080/14686996.2018.1494493

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

(a) Atomic structure of a carbon atom. (b) Energy levels of outer electrons in carbon atoms. (c) The formation of sp2 hybrids. (d) The crystal lattice of graphene, where A and B are carbon atoms belonging to different sub-lattices, a1 and a2 are unit-cell vectors. (e) Sigma bond and pi bond formed by sp2 hybridization.