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. 2018 Aug 29;19(1):613–648. doi: 10.1080/14686996.2018.1494493

Figure 9.

Figure 9.

Stacking arrangements and hopping parameters for (a) AA-stacked and (b) AB-stacked bilayer graphene [166]. Hopping integrals t and t’ correspond to the in-plane nearest-neighboring and next-nearest-neighboring hopping respectively, and parameter t0 is associated with the main interlayer hopping in bilayer. Atomic-resolution STEM images of (c) AA- and (d) AB-stacked bilayer graphenes [156]. Hexagonal ring in the first (second) or bottom (top) layer is marked with green (orange) color. (e) Low energy dispersion and (f) low energy DOS for a bilayer graphene with AA stacking. (g) Low-energy dispersion and (h) low-energy DOS for a bilayer graphene with AB stacking [157] (reused with permissions from [166] © 2016 Elsevier B.V., and [157] Copyright © 2012 American Physical Society.).