Table 1.

Properties of various types of defects in graphene.

Defect Type	Configuration	Ncore	Formation Energy (eV)	Energy Per Dislocation(5–7 pair) (eV)	Migration Energy (eV)	Refs.
SW	55–77	2	4.9	2.5	10	[230–232]
Inverse SW	57–57	2	5.8	2.9		[231]
SV	5–9		7.3– 7.5		1.2– 1.4	[229]
Double vacancy	5–8-5		7.2– 7.9		7	[229,233]
	555–777		6.4– 7.5		6	[234,284]
Adatom			6– 7		0.4	[235]
Adatom–SV pair			14			[231]
Dislocation	$\mathbf{b}=\left(1,0\right)$		7.5			[207]
Linear GB	$\theta ={21.8}^{\circ }$		0.338 eV/Å	2.2		[207,228]
	$\theta ={32.2}^{\circ }$		0.284 eV/Å	1.3		[207,228]
Rotational GB	C3	13	9.3	3.1		[228]
	C6(1,1)	24	7.0	1.2		[228]
	C6(2,1)	54	19.9	3.3		[228]