Table 3.
S. no. | Clinicopathological parameters | Total PWHA (n =
300) |
Severe PWHA (n =
219) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhibitor positive (n = 29) | Inhibitor negative (n = 271) |
p-value | Inhibitor positive (n = 29) |
Inhibitor negative (n = 190) |
p-value | ||
1. | Mean age of patients at the time of study (years) | 18.72 ± 10.17 | 17.85 ± 10.37 | 0.66 | 18.72 ± 10.17 | 17.38 ± 10.62 | 0.506 |
2. | Mean factor VIII level (%) | 0.64 ± 0.19 | 1.35 ± 2.18 | 0.03* | 0.64 ± 0.19 | 0.68 ± 0.17 | 0.277 |
3. | Mean age at bleeding onset (years) | 1.00 ± 0.82 | 3.46 ± 3.05 | 0.203 | 1.00 ± 0.82 | 2.71 ± 3.78 | 0.328 |
4. | Presence of family history | 17 (55.6%) | 178 (70.3%) | 0.453 | 17 (55.6%) | 124 (65.3%) | 0.48 |
5. | Type of treatment | ||||||
Factor VIII only | 13 (44.8%) | 108 (39.9 %) | 0.109 | 13 (44.8%) | 77 (40.5%) | 0.186 | |
Both factor VIII and blood/blood products | 16 (55.2%) | 136 (50.2%) | 16 (55.2%) | 93 (48.9%) | |||
Blood/blood products only | 0 (0%) | 27 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (10.5%) | |||
6. | Average factor VIII treatment courses/year | ||||||
1–5/year | 0 (0%) | 146 (55.0%) | 0.002* | 0 (0%) | 94 (49.5%) | <0.001* | |
6–10/year | 17 (55.6%) | 79 (27.5%) | 17 (55.6%) | 54 (28.4%) | |||
>10/year | 12 (44.4%) | 46 (17.5 %) | 12 (44.4%) | 42 (22.1%) | |||
7. | Factor VIII replacement therapy | ||||||
(a) | Mean age at 1st replacement therapy (years) | 2.08 ± 0.83 | 6.17 ± 3.45 | 0.0055* | 2.08 ± 0.83 | 4.24 ± 5.27 | 0.017* |
(b) | Age at 1st replacement therapy | ||||||
⩽5 years | 26 (89.66%) | 178 (65.68%) | 0.001* | 26 (89.66%) | 107 (56.3%) | 0.019* | |
>5 years | 3 (10.34%) | 93(34.0%) | 3 (10.34%) | 83 (43.7%) | |||
8. | Annual factor intake (IU/kg/year) | 4353.45 ± 3713.82 |
1636.35 ± 1352.29 |
0.0001* | 4353.45± 3713.82 |
2179.6 ± 1835.5 | 0.025* |
Applied unpaired Student’s t test for significance of scale/continuous data and Chi-square test for categorical data. *Significant (p-value <0.05).
PWHA, patients with hemophilia A.