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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Mol Med. 2018 Jul 11;24(9):805–820. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2018.06.009

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Summary of advantages and limitations in 2D- and 3D-culture platforms in hPDD. The graphs depict a sectional view of cells and 2D- and 3D-culture environments supplemented with cell culture medium, growth factors, extracellular matrices, and drugs. Abbreviations: BM, basement membrane; D, dimension(al); EB, embryoid body; ECMs, extracellular metrices; NCM, non-colony type monolayer; PPJ, plastic-protein junction; PS, polystyrene surface of the cell culture dishes for hPSCs.