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. 2018 Feb 13;25(6):1049–1055. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.01.009

Table 1.

Effects of Mikania cordata on hot plate test in mice.

Treatment Dose (mg/kg) Reaction time (sec)
30 min 60 min 90 min
Control (Vehicle) 6.24 ± 0.61 6.28 ± 0.28 6.92 ± 0.34
Morphine 10 13.54 ± 0.49 13.66 ± 0.39** 12.84 ± 0.56**



Essential oil 12.5 7.92 ± 0.52* 7.48 ± 0.45 6.94 ± 0.37*
25.0 8.86 ± 0.43 9.68 ± 0.19** 9.84 ± 0.10
50.0 11.82 ± 0.31** 12.3 ± 0.31** 11.14 ± 0.11**



Chloroform extract 200 7.68 ± 0.87 7.72 ± 0.55* 7.08 ± 0.49
400 9.6 ± 0.96 10.04 ± 0.57** 9.94 ± 0.58*
800 11.18 ± 0.48* 11.22 ± 0.40** 11.8 ± 0.35**



Ethyl acetate extract 200 7.12 ± 0.26 7.4 ± 0.26 6.98 ± 0.19*
400 7.64 ± 0.79* 7.72 ± 0.76 7.22 ± 0.75
800 8.58 ± 0.48 8.94 ± 0.40** 8.1 ± 0.35*

Each value represents the mean (±S.E.M.) of five observations.

*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 compared with control group.