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. 2018 Aug 30;8:13081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31498-z

Table 1.

Clinical, pathological and laboratory characteristics of the patients.

Characteristics Number Percentage %
Sex
   Male 556 90.7
   Female 57 9.3
Lesion site
   Buccal mucosa 226 36.9
   Mouth floor 32 5.2
   Gingiva 89 14.5
   Hard palate 17 2.8
   Lip 22 3.6
   Tongue 227 37.0
Tumor size (T)
   T1 126 20.6
   T2 200 32.6
   T3 72 11.8
   T4 215 35.0
Nodal metastasis
   N0 402 65.6
   N1 85 13.9
   N2 126 20.5
TNM staging
   I 109 17.8
   II 142 23.2
   III 94 15.3
   IV 268 43.7
Cell differentiation
   W-D 200 32.7
   M-D 343 56.1
   P-D 68 11.1
Alcohol consumption
   No 200 32.6
   Yes 413 67.4
Betel nut chewing
   No 125 20.4
   Yes 488 79.6
Cigarette smoking
   No 104 17.0
   Yes 509 83.0
Treatment
   Surgery only 287 44.8
   Surgery + Radiotherapy 109 17.8
   Surgery + chemoradiotherapy 217 35.4
Characteristics Number Mean ± SD (Max, Min)
Age (Years) 613 53.0 ± 11.38 (88.7, 21.9)
Body mass index 613 24.1 ± 4.1 (46.5, 11.9)
Albumin (gl−1) 613 4.4 ± 0.3 (5.6, 2.5)
NLR* 613 2.7 ± 1.78 (22.5, 0.6)

*NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.