Table 1.
Antimicrobialsa | Abbreviation | Breakpoints (μg/mL) | Concentration ranges (μg/mL) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sb | I | R | |||
Nalidixic acid | NAL | 16 | -c | 32 | 2–128 |
Ciprofloxacin | CIP | 0.06 | 0.12–0.5 | 1 | 0.12–16 |
Enrofloxacin | ENR | 0.25 | 0.5–1 | 2 | 0.12–64 |
Neomycin | NEO | – | – | 16 | 2–32 |
Gentamicin | GEN | 4 | 8 | 16 | 1–64 |
Streptomycin | STR | 32 | – | 64 | 2–128 |
Tetracycline | TET | 4 | 8 | 16 | 2–128 |
Azithromycin | AZM | 16 | – | 32 | 0.25–64 |
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | AMC | 8/4 | 16/8 | 32/16 | 2/1–64/32 |
Cefoxitin | FOX | 8 | 16 | 32 | 1–32 |
Ceftiofur | XNL | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0.5–8 |
Ampicillin | AMP | 8 | 16 | 32 | 2–32 |
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | SXT | 2/38 | – | 4/76 | 0.12/2.38–4/76 |
Colistin | COL | 2 | – | 4 | 2–32 |
Florfenicol | FFN | – | – | 32 | 2–64 |
Chloramphenicol | CHL | 8 | 16 | 32 | 2–64 |
Tigecycline | TIG | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0.12–32 |
Fosfomycin | FOS | 64 | 128 | 256 | 0.25–256 |
aSorted based on category of antimicrobials
bS, sensitivity; I, intermediate resistance; R, resistance
c-, no standard breakpoint value in related references