Table 5.
Stepwise Logistic Regression Predicting for At-Risk Gambling compared to Recreational Gambling after Controlling for Number of Gambling Formats Engaged In (n = 6,871)
| Odds Ratio & 95% C.I. | Wald Statistics | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of gambling formats engaged in | 1.63 (1.51, 1.76) | 165.0 | < .0001 |
| Portion of friends and family regular gamblers | 2.12 (1.82, 2.46) | 96.6 | < .0001 |
| Raffles | |||
| No | 2.13 (1.71, 2.66) | 46.1 | < .0001 |
| Yes | Reference group | ||
| Born in United States | |||
| No | 1.86 (1.43, 2.42) | 21.9 | < .0001 |
| Yes | Reference group | ||
| Casino Gambling | |||
| No | Reference group | 20.3 | < .0001 |
| Yes | 1.63 (1.32, 2.02) | ||
| Education | |||
| Beyond Bachelor’s degree | Reference group | Reference group | |
| High school or less | 1.93 (1.41, 2.63) | 17.1 | < .0001 |
| Bachelor’s or some College | 1.25 (.96, 1.63) | 2.7 | < .0001 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 1.46 (1.21, 1.76) | 16.1 | < .0001 |
| Female | Reference group | ||
| Household income | .96 (.94, .99) | 11.3 | .0002 |
| Mental health problems past 12 months | |||
| No | Reference group | 9.9 | < .0001 |
| Yes | 1.45 (1.14, 1.83) | ||
| Alcohol use past 30 days | |||
| No | 1.33 (1.08, 1.65) | 7.3 | < .0001 |
| Yes | Reference group | ||