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. 2018 Aug 31;18:201. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0884-2

Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics, clinical and functional scores measured at admission and discharge

Parameters N Admission Discharge p-value
Mean Median Std. Dev. (Interquartile Range) Mean Median Std. Dev. (Interquartile Range)
Percentage Percentage
Age (years) 352 83.9 7.1
Gender (F %) 352 80%
Hospitalization period (days) 352 22 (7)
MMSe at admission (score) 266 19.6 7.1
RANKIN 352 2.0 1.3
CIRS 352 21.0 3.8 20.9 3.7 0.255
CDS 349 4 (0) 4 (0) 0.239
SAHFE 324 =5.0 3.9 0.7 < 0.001
Barthel index 352 29.5 17.8 58.7 22.9 < 0.001
TCT 352 41.2 24.8 68.2 23.1 < 0.001
NRS 345 3 (6) 0 (2) < 0.001
Urinary catheter (%Y) 349 23% 10% < 0.001
Bedsore (%Y) 352 33% 19% < 0.001

Parameters characterized by a normal distribution are expressed as mean and standard deviation, parameters with a non-normal distribution as median and interquartile range, dichotomous parameters as a percentage

MMSe mini-mental state examination, CIRS cumulative illness rating scale, CDS communication disability scale, SAHFE Standardized Audit of Hip Fracture in Europe, TCT trunk control test, NRS numeric rating scale