Table 1.

Multiple logistic regression models (with ORs and % point difference) for participants of each gender, 2005–2014 (2008 as prerecession reference year)

Regression models for men (n=24 930)
Year	Model 1: adjusted for age, IMD				Model 2: adjusted for age, IMD, employment				Model 3: adjusted for age, IMD, employment, income
	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI
2005	1.03	0.722	0.86	1.24	0.92	0.400	0.76	1.12	0.90	0.303	0.74	1.10
2006	1.06	0.476	0.91	1.24	1.04	0.676	0.88	1.22	1.03	0.765	0.87	1.21
2008	1.00	–	–	–	1.00	–	–	–	1.00	–	–	–
2009	1.64	<0.001	1.34	2.00	1.55	<0.001	1.25	1.93	1.53	<0.001	1.24	1.91
2010	1.28	0.009	1.06	1.53	1.26	0.021	1.04	1.52	1.26	0.018	1.04	1.53
2012	1.15	0.147	0.95	1.38	1.10	0.340	0.91	1.33	1.10	0.342	0.91	1.33
2014	1.13	0.215	0.93	1.37	1.17	0.126	0.96	1.43	1.18	0.108	0.96	1.44

Year	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI
2005	0.34	0.723	−1.53	2.20	−0.75	0.396	−2.50	0.99	−0.93	0.298	−2.67	0.82
2006	0.58	0.477	−1.01	2.17	0.33	0.676	−1.21	1.86	0.23	0.765	−1.30	1.77
2008	0.00	–	–	–	0.00	–	–	–	0.00	–	–	–
2009	5.88	<0.001	3.24	8.52	4.72	<0.001	2.20	7.23	4.62	<0.001	2.11	7.12
2010	2.67	0.012	0.60	4.73	2.29	0.024	0.30	4.28	2.37	0.021	0.36	4.38
2012	1.44	0.154	−0.54	3.42	0.89	0.344	−0.95	2.73	0.89	0.346	−0.96	2.74
2014	1.26	0.223	−0.77	3.30	1.53	0.134	−0.47	3.52	1.63	0.115	−0.40	3.65

Regression models for women (n=31 413)
Year	Model 1: adjusted for age, IMD				Model 2: adjusted for age, IMD, employment				Model 3: adjusted for age, IMD, employment, income
	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	OR	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI
2005	1.06	0.426	0.92	1.22	1.05	0.531	0.91	1.21	1.02	0.762	0.88	1.18
2006	0.91	0.153	0.81	1.03	0.90	0.102	0.80	1.02	0.89	0.077	0.79	1.01
2008	1.00	–	–	–	1.00	–	–	–	1.00	–	–	–
2009	1.06	0.537	0.89	1.25	1.07	0.429	0.90	1.28	1.07	0.431	0.90	1.28
2010	1.00	0.980	0.86	1.15	0.99	0.849	0.85	1.14	0.99	0.922	0.86	1.15
2012	1.24	0.003	1.08	1.42	1.24	0.003	1.07	1.43	1.25	0.002	1.09	1.45
2014	1.10	0.208	0.95	1.27	1.11	0.171	0.96	1.28	1.12	0.138	0.97	1.29

Year	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI	% Diff.	P values	Lower 95% CI	Upper 95% CI
2005	0.79	0.429	−1.16	2.74	0.60	0.533	−1.29	2.50	0.29	0.762	−1.60	2.18
2006	−1.16	0.153	−2.74	0.43	−1.28	0.102	−2.82	0.25	−1.39	0.077	−2.94	0.15
2008	0.00	–	–	–	0.00	–	–	–	0.00	–	–	–
2009	0.73	0.541	−1.61	3.07	0.93	0.435	−1.40	3.25	0.93	0.436	−1.41	3.27
2010	−0.02	0.98	−1.96	1.91	−0.18	0.848	−2.07	1.70	−0.10	0.922	−2.00	1.81
2012	3.04	0.004	0.99	5.08	2.90	0.004	0.93	4.88	3.11	0.002	1.11	5.11
2014	1.27	0.213	−0.73	3.28	1.34	0.176	−0.60	3.29	1.47	0.142	−0.49	3.44

IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.