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. 2018 Aug 29;8(8):e020256. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020256

Table 1.

Baseline demographic, obstetric and sleep habit characteristics

PrenaBelt-then-sham (n=10) Sham-then-PrenaBelt (n=10)
Age (years) 31.1 (6.0) 30.7 (4.1)
Caucasian ethnicity 6 (60%) 10 (100%)
Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) 27.0 (3.3) 26.2 (3.5)
Current BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (3.7) 29.9 (3.6)
Gestational age (weeks) 30.9 (3.0) 30.8 (2.8)
Gravida
 1 4 (40%) 6 (60%)
 ≥2 6 (60%) 4 (40%)
Sleep duration (hours) 8.0 (7.5–8.0) 7.8 (7.0–8.0)
In the last week
 Sleep-onset positions
  Left 7 (70%) 10 (100%)
  Supine 3 (30%) 2 (20%)
  Right 8 (80%) 3 (30%)
  Prone 1 (10%) 0 (0%)
 Waking positions:
  Left 8 (80%) 4 (40%)
  Supine 4 (40%) 4 (40%)
  Right 5 (50%) 6 (60%)
  Prone 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
When not pregnant
 Sleep-onset positions:
  Left 2 (20%) 3 (30%)
  Supine 3 (30%) 3 (30%)
  Right 2 (20%) 4 (40%)
  Prone 7 (70%) 6 (60%)
 Waking positions:
  Left 5 (50%) 4 (40%)
  Supine 4 (40%) 7 (70%)
  Right 5 (50%) 2 (20%)
  Prone 5 (50%) 4 (40%)
Snores ≥3 nights per week 4 (40%) 3 (30%)
Sleeps with bed partner 7 (70%) 10 (100%)
Pillow use
 Under head 9 (90%) 9 (90%)
 Between knees 8 (80%) 6 (60%)
 Behind back 3 (30%) 5 (50%)
 Under tummy 3 (30%) 4 (40%)
 Pregnancy pillow 4 (40%) 1 (10%)

Normally distributed continuous variables are reported as mean (SD). Non-normally distributed continuous variables are presented as median (IQR). Count data are presented as frequency (%).

Percentages for responses to some questions may add to greater than 100% because some participants checked more than one box in response to a question, for example, for sleep-onset position in the last week, some responded ‘left’ and ‘right’.

BMI, body mass index.