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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2018 Jul 3;84(1):37–50. doi: 10.1002/ana.25260

Table 2. Histology Multiple Linear Regression.

Results of the multiple linear regression (Mult. Reg.) analysis of chronic histological staining with acute and chronic diffusion metrics and BBB scores. Standardized β coefficients are reported for each histological stain variable with significance of each indicated as *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.005.

Mult. Reg. SMI31 SMI32 ED1 DAPI GFAP
Acute Diffusion
FP-DDE ADC|| R2 = 0.68
p < 0.0001
β = 0.21 β = −0.65*** β = −0.21 β = 0.11 β = 0.07
fR R2 = 0.55
p = 0.0001
β = −0.24 β = 0.57** β = 0.25 β = −0.25 β = −0.14
DTI FA R2 = 0.71
p < 0.0001
β = −0.07 β = −0.26 β = −0.40* β = −0.34* β = 0.07
AD R2 = 0.59
p < 0.0001
β = 0.17 β = −0.30 β = −0.32 β = −0.16 β = 0.25*
RD R2 = 0.16
p = 0.34
β = 0.24 β = −0.13 β = 0.17 β = 0.10 β = 0.24
MD R2 = 0.35
p = 0.015
β = 0.23 β = −0.27 β = −0.15 β = −0.07 β = 0.29
WMTI AWF R2 = 0.13
p = 0.47
β = −0.17 β = −0.08 β = 0.11 β = −0.15 β = −0.25
Da R2 = 0.68
p < 0.0001
β = 0.09 β = −0.20 β = −0.31 β = −0.42*** β =0.10
DEpar R2 = 0.68
p < 0.0001
β = 0.13 β = −0.14 β = −0.45** β = −0.32* β = 0.14
DEperp R2 = 0.14
p = 0.45
β = 0.20 β = −0.06 β = 0.00 β = −0.01 β = 0.27
Chronic Diffusion
FP-DDE ADC|| R2 = 0.51
p = 0.0003
β = 0.20 β = −0.36 β = −0.07 β = −0.28 β = 0.08
fR R2 = 0.37
p = 0.012
β = −0.25 β = 0.24 β = −0.10 β = 0.37 β = −0.03
DTI FA R2 = 0.69
p < 0.0001
β = 0.11 β = −0.70*** β = −0.17 β = 0.08 β = −0.08
AD R2 = 0.41
p = 0.004
β = 0.19 β = −0.60* β = −0.13 β = −0.08 β = 0.07
RD R2 = 0.47
p = 0.001
β = −0.02 β = 0.51* β = 0.27 β = −0.18 β = 0.16
MD R2 = 0.15
p = 0.39
β = 0.09 β = 0.08 β = 0.31 β = −0.21 β = 0.18
WMTI AWF R2 = 0.41
p = 0.004
β = −0.04 β = −0.45 β = −0.30 β = 0.18 β = −0.13
Da R2 = 0.59
p < 0.0001
β = 0.02 β = −0.70*** β = −0.15 β = 0.11 β = −0.03
DEpar R2 = 0.45
p = 0.002
β = 0.11 β = −0.56* β = −0.13 β = 0.03 β = 0.06
DEperp R2 = 0.39
p = 0.008
β = −0.06 β = 0.33 β = 0.36 β = −0.16 β = 0.17
BBB Scoring
Acute R2 = 0.72
p < 0.0001
β = 0.20 β = −0.69*** β = −0.07 β = −0.06 β = 0.00
Chronic R2 = 0.63
p < 0.0001
β = 0.18 β = −0.67*** β = −0.05 β = 0.03 β = 0.19