Table 3.

Independent variables associated with ADL dependence measured with the BI.

RAM*	Independent variables	Adjusted	Adjusted OR	AUC	Sensitivity	Specificity
		P-Value	(95% CI)
1	MoCA	<0.001	0.86 (0.82–0.90)	0.69	87.3	36.6
2	Visuospatial and executive functions	<0.001	0.70 (0.60–0.82)	0.71	82.9	46.7
	Attention	0.073	0.85 (0.72–1.01)
	Language	0.177	1.16 (0.94–1.43)
	Abstraction	0.662	0.93 (0.69–1.26)
	Delayed reproduction	0.001	0.80 (0.70–0.91)
	Orientation	0.702	0.95 (0.74–1.23)
3	MoCA	<0.001	0.87 (0.83–0.91)	0.72	83.9	47.7
	NIHSS	<0.001	1.18 (1.10–1.26)
4	MoCA	<0.001	0.89 (0.85–0.94)	0.74	81.0	51.8
	NIHSS	<0.001	1.18 (1.10–1.27)
	Age	<0.001	1.03 (1.01–1.04)
5	MoCA	<0.001	0.86 (0.82–0.89)	0.72	50.5	84.2
	Motor UE/left	0.05	1.53 (1.00–2.34)
	Motor LE/right	<0.01	1.80 (1.20–2.69)
	Motor LE/left	0.33	1.31 (0.76–2.25)
6	MoCA	<0.001	0.87 (0.83–0.90)	0.70	87.0	38.3
	ADL ability prior stroke	0.023	5.98 (1.27–28.1)

^*Regression analyses models. OR, odds ratio; AUC, area under curve; UE, upper extremity, LE, lower extremity. BI, Barthel Index (1 [<95] dependent, 0 [>95] independent); MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (0 severe cognitive impairments, 30 no cognitive impairments); NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (0 no symptoms, 42 severe neurological impairments); ADL, activities of daily living. Motor UE/left and motor LE left/right, 0 no drift, 4 no movement. Adjusted OR for explaining ADL dependence in the BI is associated with a one-unit decrease in the MoCA, visuospatial/executive functions, and delayed reproduction, and a one-unit increase in NIHSS, motor UE/left and motor LE/right.