Table 4.
Univariate General Linear Model Analyses Comparing Cognitive Scores for NH, ECI, and CIC groups, While Controlling for Gender, SES, and Vocabulary Knowledge
| F value | P value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive measures | ||
| Working memory capacity | ||
| Digit span (# items correct) | 2.04 | .136 |
| Object span (# items correct) | .09 | .917 |
| Symbol span (# items correct) | 8.09 | .001 |
| Information‐Processing Speed and Inhibitory Control | ||
| Stroop control condition (msec) | 3 | .05 |
| Stroop interference (msec) | .89 | .413 |
| Nonverbal Reasoning | ||
| Raven's (# items correct) | 3.01 | .054 |
| Speed of Phonological and Lexical Access | ||
| TOWRE non‐words (% phonemes correct) | .42 | .657 |
| TOWRE words (% words correct) | .66 | .522 |
| Verbal Learning and Memory | ||
| CVLT‐II total words recalled (# correct) | 2.34 | .102 |
| CVLT‐II short delay recognition (# correct) | 17.2 | <.001 |
| CVLT‐II list B (% words correct) | 1.8 | .172 |
F values and P values represent the effect of group (NH, ECI, or CIC). CIC, cochlear implant candidate; ECI, experienced cochlear implant; NH, normal hearing; SES, socioeconomic status.