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. 2018 Aug 19;2018:1781036. doi: 10.1155/2018/1781036

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Copyright © 2018 Yaping Jing et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Changes in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in feces after treatment with Codonopsis pilosula extracts. (a) The contents of acetic acid, (b) propionic acid, (c) isobutyric acid, (d) butyric acid, (e) isovaleric acid, and (f) valeric acid in each group. ^∗P < 0.05; ^∗∗P < 0.01; ^∗∗∗P < 0.001 versus the DSS-treated group. Data are presented as means ± SD of four mice in each group (a–f, n = 4). Fro = fructooligosaccharides group, Cp = Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide group, Cs = Codonopsis pilosula saponins group, Con = control group, and Mod = DSS-induced colitis group.