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. 2017 Dec 21;37(Suppl Suppl 2):S72–S85. doi: 10.1111/dar.12647

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression with policy support variables (as DVs) and country, demographic and drinking variables (as IVs)

Policysum Policy 1 Policy 2 Policy 3 Policy 4
AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value
Country
New Zealanda (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Mongolia 5.62 4.42, 7.15 <0.001 0.69 0.56, 0.85 0.001 4.34 3.38, 5.57 <0.001 8.05 6.32, 10.26 <0.001 4.87 3.87, 6.14 <0.001
Perua 1.90 1.48, 2.45 <0.001 0.15 0.13, 0.19 <0.001 2.95 2.36, 3.69 <0.001 5.78 4.57, 7.30 <0.001 3.25 2.62, 4.02 <0.001
South Africaa 1.89 1.39, 2.57 <0.001 1.34 0.95, 1.89 0.096 1.44 0.95, 2.18 0.085 3.51 2.51, 4.89 <0.001 2.03 1.55, 2.65 <0.001
St Kitts and Nevis 0.54 0.42, 0.69 <0.001 0.47 0.39, 0.56 <0.001 0.42 0.35, 0.51 <0.001 0.80 0.66, 0.97 0.021 0.39 0.32, 0.47 <0.001
Thailanda 14.25 11.11, 18.28 <0.001 3.68 3.08, 4.39 <0.001 0.67 0.56, 0.81 <0.001 3.02 2.23, 4.09 <0.001 2.31 1.86, 2.86 <0.001
Vietnam 4.61 2.10, 10.12 <0.001 1.68 1.25, 2.26 0.001 2.48 1.57, 3.91 <0.001 6.41 3.52, 11.67 <0.001 3.12 1.84, 5.28 <0.001
Gender
Male (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Female 1.34 1.18, 1.51 <0.001 1.17 1.05, 1.31 0.006 1.31 1.18, 1.46 <0.001 1.47 1.31, 1.64 <0.001 1.42 1.26, 1.59 <0.001
Age, years
16–19 (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
20–24 1.27 0.96, 1.67 0.091 3.23 2.51, 4.16 <0.001 1.25 0.99, 1.59 0.064 1.12 0.87, 1.44 0.374 1.16 0.90, 1.49 0.251
25–34 1.68 1.31, 2.17 <0.001 4.41 3.50, 5.55 <0.001 1.65 1.34, 2.03 <0.001 1.82 1.43, 2.31 <0.001 1.41 1.08, 1.83 0.012
35–44 1.88 1.44, 2.45 <0.001 4.13 3.32, 5.13 <0.001 1.81 1.49, 2.20 <0.001 2.40 1.88, 3.06 <0.001 2.02 1.58, 2.58 <0.001
45–54 2.47 1.92, 3.18 <0.001 3.86 3.11, 4.79 <0.001 2.41 1.98, 2.94 <0.001 3.78 2.96, 4.82 <0.001 2.54 1.94, 3.32 <0.001
55–65 2.95 2.25, 3.87 <0.001 3.94 3.11, 5.00 <0.001 2.50 1.98, 3.16 <0.001 4.21 3.28, 5.39 <0.001 2.72 2.10, 3.54 <0.001
Education b
Low (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.88 0.73, 1.05 <0.001 0.89 0.76, 1.04 0.142 1.04 0.86, 1.26 0.680 0.89 0.72, 1.10 0.263 0.91 0.73, 1.13 0.381
High 1.03 0.80, 1.33 <0.001 0.88 0.73, 1.07 0.199 1.10 0.88, 1.38 0.386 0.88 0.66, 1.17 0.369 0.92 0.70, 1.21 0.564
Drinking frequency c
Low (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.71 0.63, 0.81 <0.001 0.98 0.86, 1.13 0.819 0.87 0.72, 1.03 0.111 0.86 0.72, 1.01 0.066 0.88 0.75, 1.04 0.127
High 0.67 0.53, 0.83 <0.001 0.85 0.72, 1.01 0.061 0.66 0.55, 0.79 <0.001 0.82 0.70, 0.97 0.020 0.73 0.63, 0.85 <0.001
Drinking quatity d
Low (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.91 0.75, 1.10 0.311 1.03 0.87, 1.22 0.748 0.77 0.65, 0.92 0.004 0.66 0.55, 0.79 <0.001 0.77 0.64, 0.93 0.006
Mid–High 0.92 0.71, 1.18 0.496 0.97 0.75, 1.25 0.812 0.82 0.65, 1.04 0.109 0.62 0.50, 0.77 <0.001 0.71 0.56, 0.89 0.002
High 0.91 0.68, 1.22 0.522 1.12 0.88, 1.43 0.343 0.83 0.63, 1.09 0.169 0.65 0.51, 0.82 <0.001 0.83 0.64, 1.09 0.176
Risk drinking e
Low (Ref) (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Increased 0.82 0.67, 1.01 0.058 0.87 0.74, 1.02 0.075 0.96 0.82, 1.12 0.563 1.02 0.86, 1.21 0.816 0.87 0.75, 1.01 0.062
Higher 0.62 0.43, 0.89 0.010 0.75 0.59, 0.96 0.022 0.92 0.69, 1.23 0.557 0.98 0.75, 1.30 0.906 0.82 0.64, 1.05 0.119
Policy 5 Policy 6 Policy 7 Policy 8
AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value
Country
New Zealanda (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Mongolia 4.59 3.54, 5.95 <0.001 5.11 3.94, 6.63 <0.001 2.95 2.29, 3.81 <0.001 2.79 1.92, 4.05 <0.001
Perua 4.78 3.78, 6.05 <0.001 2.62 2.12, 3.25 <0.001 1.58 1.27, 1.97 <0.001 1.39 1.06, 1.82 0.018
South Africaa 2.01 1.56, 2.58 <0.001 1.31 1.05, 1.63 0.016 0.72 0.55, 0.95 0.018 0.57 0.41, 0.80 0.001
St Kitts and Nevis 0.57 0.47, 0.71 <0.001 0.35 0.29, 0.42 <0.001 1.86 1.53, 2.27 <0.001 0.15 0.12, 0.18 <0.001
Thailanda 1.15 0.94, 1.41 0.183 2.38 1.93, 2.93 <0.001 0.91 0.71, 1.17 0.458 0.82 0.61, 1.08 0.155
Vietnam 1.59 0.75, 3.37 0.225 1.64 0.95, 2.82 <0.001 3.02 1.85, 4.93 <0.001 — — —
Gender
Male (ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Female 1.16 1.05, 1.29 0.004 1.32 1.17, 1.49 <0.001 1.47 1.32, 1.64 <0.001 1.52 1.28, 1.81 <0.001
Age, years
16–19 (ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
20–24 1.16 0.87, 1.56 0.321 1.29 1.02, 1.62 0.031 0.94 0.73, 1.20 0.608 1.18 0.91, 1.53 0.204
25–34 1.46 1.18, 1.81 <0.001 1.43 1.16, 1.76 0.001 1.13 0.92, 1.38 0.233 1.60 1.26, 2.03 <0.001
35–44 1.77 1.39, 2.25 <0.001 1.84 1.51, 2.23 <0.001 1.32 1.05, 1.65 0.016 2.20 1.71, 2.82 <0.001
45–54 1.96 1.54, 2.49 <0.001 2.22 1.81, 2.74 <0.001 1.49 1.20, 1.84 <0.001 1.93 1.50, 2.49 <0.001
55–65 2.39 1.89, 3.03 <0.001 2.57 2.11, 3.13 <0.001 1.73 1.42, 2.11 <0.001 2.07 1.57, 2.71 <0.001
Education b
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 1.01 0.85, 1.19 0.911 1.09 0.91, 1.30 0.339 0.82 0.67, 1.01 0.066 0.86 0.73, 1.01 0.064
High 1.31 1.08, 1.58 0.005 1.25 0.97, 1.60 0.079 0.81 0.63, 1.04 0.095 0.91 0.75, 1.09 0.295
Drinking frequency c
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.67 0.58, 0.78 <0.001 0.89 0.76, 1.04 0.137 0.85 0.73, 0.99 0.036 0.78 0.65, 0.94 0.008
High 0.66 0.51, 0.85 0.001 0.86 0.73, 1.02 0.074 0.85 0.73, 0.97 0.019 0.67 0.55, 0.83 <0.001
Drinking quantity d
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.87 0.73, 1.05 0.152 0.84 0.69, 1.01 0.067 1.00 0.85, 1.17 0.967 0.79 0.63, 0.99 0.036
Mid–High 1.13 0.89, 1.42 0.334 0.88 0.70, 1.10 0.255 1.08 0.85, 1.36 0.543 0.72 0.52, 1.00 0.048
High 0.96 0.77, 1.20 0.715 0.89 0.71, 1.10 0.283 1.09 0.86, 1.40 0.469 0.90 0.65, 1.25 0.535
Risk drinking e
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Increased 0.65 0.56, 0.77 <0.001 0.92 0.77, 1.09 0.330 0.83 0.71, 0.98 0.025 1.10 0.87, 1.39 0.410
Higher 0.51 0.38, 0.68 <0.001 0.75 0.56, 1.01 0.054 0.78 0.60, 1.01 0.059 0.88 0.62, 1.24 0.470
Policy 9 Policy 10 Policy 11 Policy 12
AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value
Country
New Zealanda (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Mongolia 4.16 3.30, 5.25 <0.001 6.05 4.63, 7.90 <0.001 5.71 4.40, 7.40 <0.001 18.47 12.44, 27.43 <0.001
Perua 4.61 3.73, 5.70 <0.001 3.19 2.52, 4.04 <0.001 6.23 4.92, 7.88 <0.001 4.14 3.33, 5.15 <0.001
South Africaa 1.66 1.26, 2.17 <0.001 1.50 1.17, 1.91 0.001 2.55 1.96, 3.33 <0.001 1.35 0.94, 1.94 0.109
St Kitts and Nevis 0.73 0.62, 0.87 <0.001 1.32 1.11, 1.56 0.002 1.89 1.59, 2.24 <0.001 0.13 0.10, 0.16 <0.001
Thailanda 1.55 1.27, 1.91 <0.001 — — — — — — — — —
Vietnam 2.17 1.13, 4.14 0.019 2.82 1.43, 5.56 0.003 3.47 1.60, 7.52 0.002 0.86 0.42, 1.77 0.681
Gender
Male (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Female 1.08 0.96, 1.20 0.191 1.23 1.07, 1.40 0.003 1.21 1.07, 1.37 0.002 1.24 1.08, 1.43 0.002
Age, years
16–19 (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
20–24 1.04 0.87, 1.48 0.335 1.19 0.91, 1.56 0.198 1.22 0.94, 1.59 0.142 1.42 1.06, 1.91 0.020
25–34 1.38 1.09, 1.76 0.008 1.22 0.96, 1.56 0.105 1.29 0.99, 1.69 0.061 1.32 0.99, 1.77 0.062
35–44 1.58 1.26, 1.98 <0.001 1.22 0.96, 1.55 0.105 1.29 1.01, 1.64 0.045 1.37 1.06, 1.76 0.017
45–54 1.65 1.33, 2.05 <0.001 1.33 1.04, 1.70 0.025 1.42 1.10, 1.83 0.008 1.61 1.23, 2.13 0.001
55–65 1.73 1.36, 2.21 <0.001 1.19 0.93, 1.52 0.169 1.35 1.03, 1.77 0.030 1.60 1.22, 2.11 0.001
Education b
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 1.01 0.89, 1.15 0.869 1.04 0.90, 1.19 0.630 1.05 0.91, 1.21 0.515 0.96 0.85, 1.08 0.457
High 1.07 0.92, 1.24 0.398 1.14 0.97, 1.34 0.112 1.12 0.95, 1.32 0.168 1.17 1.02, 1.35 0.029
Drinking frequency c
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.80 0.71, 0.89 <0.001 0.91 0.78, 1.05 0.197 0.85 0.74, 0.98 0.024 0.89 0.73, 1.10 0.295
High 0.76 0.64, 0.91 0.002 0.76 0.59, 0.96 0.023 0.75 0.59, 0.95 0.018 0.80 0.64, 0.99 0.043
Drinking quantity d
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Middle 0.87 0.73, 1.03 0.097 1.06 0.84, 1.33 0.636 0.83 0.67, 1.03 0.086 0.92 0.71, 1.19 0.519
Mid–High 0.86 0.69, 1.07 0.180 1.06 0.82, 1.37 0.679 0.81 0.64, 1.04 0.094 0.87 0.67, 1.14 0.309
High 0.91 0.70, 1.19 0.482 1.30 0.94, 1.80 0.116 0.83 0.64, 1.08 0.163 0.92 0.65, 1.29 0.620
Risk drinking e
Low (Ref) — — (Ref) — (Ref) — (Ref) —
Increased 0.92 0.76, 1.11 0.378 0.90 0.73, 1.12 0.343 0.96 0.78, 1.19 0.726 0.88 0.71, 1.08 0.219
Higher 0.73 0.52, 1.01 0.058 0.81 0.58, 1.14 0.225 0.82 0.57, 1.16 0.263 0.66 0.47, 0.92 0.013
a

Weighted data.

b

Low: up to 10 years, Mid: 11–13 years, High: more than 13 years.

c

Low: up to once/month, Med: more than once/month but less than once/week, High: once a week or more (among drinkers).

d

On typical occasion in past 6 months (among drinkers). Low: >4 drinks, Med: 4–6 drinks, Med–High: 6 to ≤ 8 drinks, High: >8 drinks.

e

Low risk: up to 4 drinks on an occasion or 4–6 drinks on an occasion less than once/week, increased: 4–6 drinks on an occasion at least once/week or 6+ drinks on an occasion less than once/week, Higher: 6+ drinks on an occasion at least once/week.

AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; DV, dependent variable; IV, independent variable.