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Changes in abdominal fat area after daily intake of test food.
Notes: Values are presented as mean±standard error. Changes in VFA (A), SFA (B), and TFA (C) are shown as closed circles (KPE group) and open diamonds (Placebo group). Significant differences are observed between the groups (ap<0.05; bp<0.01).
Abbreviations: KPE, Kaempferia parviflora extract; SFA, subcutaneous fat area; TFA, total fat area; VFA, visceral fat area.
