Table 1.
Family | Genus | Species | Nucleotide substitutions per site per year | Typical prevalence | Pathogenicity in pigs | Vaccine in pigs | Detection in human cell lines or clinical samples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anelloviriade | Iotatorquevirus | TTSuV 1a | 10−4 a | 60%126 | Inconclusive | No | Human PBMCs49, 50 |
TTSuV 1b | Inconclusive | No | |||||
Kappatorquevirus | TTSuV k2a | 77%126 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
TTSuV k2b | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||||
Parvoviridae | Ungulate protoparvovirus 1 | PPV1 | 10−4 | 67%72 | Pathogenic | Available | Does not infect cell lines or exposed humans74, 76 |
Ungulate tetraparvovirus 2 | PPV3 | Unknown | 39%72 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
Ungulate tetraparvovirus 3 | PPV2 | Unknown | 58%72 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
Ungulate copiparvovirus 2 | PPV4 | Unknown | 33%72 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
PPV5 | Unknown | 3%71 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
PPV6 | Unknown | 6.1%73 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 2 | PBoV1 | Unknown | 29%127 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
PBoV2 | Unknown | 7%127 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
PBoV6 | Unknown | 16%128 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 3 | PBoV5 | Unknown | 16%128 | Inconclusive | No | Acute respiratory tract infection in a child129 | |
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 4 | PBoV7 | Unknown | 55%72 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 5 | PBoV3 | Unknown | 9%127 | Inconclusive | No | No information | |
PBoV4‐1 | Unknown | 22%127 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
PBoV4‐2 | Unknown | 31%127 | Inconclusive | No | No information | ||
Circoviridae | Circovirus | PCV1 | 10−5 | 2.4%94 | Not pathogenic | No | HEK 293 cells, HeLa cells, Chang liver cells, Huh‐7 cells102, 104Exposed children did not develop antibodies103 |
PCV2 | 10−3 | 82%94 | Pathogenic | Available | Rd cells102 | ||
PCV3 | Unknown | 34.4%92 | Inconclusive | No | No information |
TTSuV, Torque teno sus virus; PPV, porcine parvovirus; PBoV, porcine bocavirus; PCV, porcine circovirus; PBMC, peripheral blood monocytes.
Estimate from Anelloviridae infecting plants.