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. 2018 Aug 18;25(4):e12453. doi: 10.1111/xen.12453

Table 1.

A list of ssDNA viruses prevalent in pigs

Family Genus Species Nucleotide substitutions per site per year Typical prevalence Pathogenicity in pigs Vaccine in pigs Detection in human cell lines or clinical samples
Anelloviriade Iotatorquevirus TTSuV 1a 10−4 a 60%126 Inconclusive No Human PBMCs49, 50
TTSuV 1b Inconclusive No
Kappatorquevirus TTSuV k2a 77%126 Inconclusive No No information
TTSuV k2b Inconclusive No No information
Parvoviridae Ungulate protoparvovirus 1 PPV1 10−4 67%72 Pathogenic Available Does not infect cell lines or exposed humans74, 76
Ungulate tetraparvovirus 2 PPV3 Unknown 39%72 Inconclusive No No information
Ungulate tetraparvovirus 3 PPV2 Unknown 58%72 Inconclusive No No information
Ungulate copiparvovirus 2 PPV4 Unknown 33%72 Inconclusive No No information
PPV5 Unknown 3%71 Inconclusive No No information
PPV6 Unknown 6.1%73 Inconclusive No No information
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 2 PBoV1 Unknown 29%127 Inconclusive No No information
PBoV2 Unknown 7%127 Inconclusive No No information
PBoV6 Unknown 16%128 Inconclusive No No information
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 3 PBoV5 Unknown 16%128 Inconclusive No Acute respiratory tract infection in a child129
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 4 PBoV7 Unknown 55%72 Inconclusive No No information
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 5 PBoV3 Unknown 9%127 Inconclusive No No information
PBoV4‐1 Unknown 22%127 Inconclusive No No information
PBoV4‐2 Unknown 31%127 Inconclusive No No information
Circoviridae Circovirus PCV1 10−5 2.4%94 Not pathogenic No HEK 293 cells, HeLa cells, Chang liver cells, Huh‐7 cells102, 104Exposed children did not develop antibodies103
PCV2 10−3 82%94 Pathogenic Available Rd cells102
PCV3 Unknown 34.4%92 Inconclusive No No information

TTSuV, Torque teno sus virus; PPV, porcine parvovirus; PBoV, porcine bocavirus; PCV, porcine circovirus; PBMC, peripheral blood monocytes.

a

Estimate from Anelloviridae infecting plants.