Table 1.

Measures used to assess fidelity, intervening variables, proximal outcomes, and distal outcomes associated with person-centered planning intervention

Mechanism of change	Level of analysis	Construct	Measure
Fidelity	N/A	Fidelity to illness management and recovery	Ongoing supervision and consultation
		Fidelity to person-centered planning	Treatment Planning Questionnaire [44]
Intervening variables	Individual	Sense of community	Sense of Community Index [45,46]
		Personality	NEO-Five-Factor Inventory [47]
		Hopes and fears	Possible Selves [49,50]
		Ethnic identity	Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure [51]
			Scale of Ethnic Experiences [81]
		Coping	Africultural Coping System Inventory [53]
			Brief COPE [54]
	Patient-provider relationship	Working alliance	Working Alliance Inventory - Short Form Revised [55]
		Autonomy and support in therapeutic relationship	Health Care Climate Questionnaire [56]
		Recovery-oriented practices	Recovery Self-Assessment Revised [57]
	Community	Social capital	Full Harmonized Social Capital Inventory [58]
Proximal outcomes	Individual	Empowerment	Empowerment Scale [59]
		Hope	Hope Scale [61]
		Self-esteem	Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale [64]
		Social support	Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) [63]
		Satisfaction with services	MHSIP Consumer Satisfaction Survey [65]
Distal outcomes	Individual	Quality of life	Quality of Life Interview [66]
		Symptoms	Paranoid Ideation and Psychoticism
			Subscales of the SCL-90 [67]
			Symptom Distress Scale (adapted from Nguyen,
			et al., 1993 for the MHSIP Mental
			Health Report Card)
		Medical health	Addiction Severity Index - Limited Form [68]
		Alcohol and drug use	Addiction Severity Index - Limited Form [68]
		Functioning	Global Assessment of Functioning - Modified Version [70]