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. 2018 Aug 21;8:107–112. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.08.006

Table 1.

Demographic data.

Total N (%) Male N (%) Female N (%) X2 OR Male/Female
Alcohol Use (n = 306)
 Lifetime Drinking 235 (76.8) 151 (64.3) 84 (35.7) 18.824⁎⁎⁎ 3.31
 Binge Drinking 100 (32.7) 75 (75) 25 (25) 18.583⁎⁎⁎ 2.33



Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) t df
Age (n = 306) 17 (1.42) 17.1 (1.36) 16.8 (1.49) 1.715 304
Sensation Seeking (n = 306)
 Thrill and Adventure Seeking 4.07 (2.41) 4.62 (2.46) 3.31 (2.28) 4.791⁎⁎⁎ 297
 Experience Seeking 3.18 (1.56) 3.35 (1.57) 2.95 (1.56) 2.217 298
 Disinhibition 3.25 (1.95) 3.85 (1.87) 2.41 (1.76) 6.721⁎⁎⁎ 293
 Boredom Susceptibility 2.27 (1.45) 2.43 (1.60) 2.07 (1.13) 2.286 301
 Total 12.7 (5.03) 14.1 (4.8) 10.6 (4.6) 6.169⁎⁎⁎ 283
Self-Efficacy (n = 306)
 Unpleasant Emotions 54.2 (32.2) 48.8 (31.6) 61.6 (32.0) −3.487⁎⁎ 304
 Physical Discomfort 54.2 (34.9) 48.3 (35.5) 60.7 (35.1) −2.839⁎⁎ 304
 Pleasant Emotions 82.1 (25.0) 79.7 (25.8) 85.4 (23.6) −1.956 304
 Testing Control Over My Use of Alcohol 70.8 (34.6) 65.4 (35.7) 78.0 (31.9) −3.248⁎⁎ 303
 Urges and Temptation 49.4 (34.8) 43.5 (32.6) 57.5 (36.1) −3.485⁎⁎ 303
 Conflict with Others 49.9 (35.3) 45.2 (34.4) 56.2 (35.5) −2.733⁎⁎ 304
 Social Pressure to Use 51.7 (40.1) 45.5 (39.2) 60.1 (40.0) −3.198⁎⁎ 303
 Pleasant Time with Others 69.5 (28.7) 68.9 (29.7) 70.2 (27.6) −0.374 302
 Total 60.4 (21.6) 55.9 (20.9) 66.2 (21.3) −4.193⁎⁎⁎ 300
Readiness to Change (n = 235)
 Ambivalence 19.2 (4.8) 19.6 (5.0) 18.5 (4.1) 0.136 184
 Recognition 11.1 (3.1) 11.3 (3.1) 10.8 (3.0) 0.935 190
 Taking Steps 26.8 (5.8) 26.3 (6.0) 27.7 (5.3) 0.361 181
 Total 56.9 (11.6) 56.8 (12.3) 56.9 (10.2) −0.047 181
Right Attitude (n = 306) 38.5 (3.7) 37.8 (4.1) 39.3 (3.0) −3.342⁎⁎ 285

p-Value < 0.05.

⁎⁎

p-Value < 0.01.

⁎⁎⁎

p-Value < 0.001.