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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2018 May 16;106:65–80. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.05.007

Table 4.

Mean personality ratings for clusters from Ward’s cluster analysis, collapsed into five groups

Scale DISTURBED (n=96, 49.5%) NORMAL (n=98, 50.5%)


ExD EmD/DSB HE/DE DISTRESS
(n=30) (n=33) (n=20) (n=13)
(31.3%) (34.4%) (20.1%) (13.5%)
Lack of Planning 5.7 3.6 5.6 4.8 2.7
Lack of Persistence 5.2 3.5 4.9 4.3 2.6
Perseverative Behavior 5.3 4.2 4.8 4.2 2.9
Poor Judgment 5.8 3.9 4.7 4.6 2.8
Impulsivity 5.0 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.6
Indecisiveness 5.6 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.2
Social Inappropriateness 5.3 4.2 3.3 4.0 2.4
Insensitivity 5.1 4.5 3.5 3.6 2.5
Inappropriate Affect 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.9 2.6
Lack of Insight 5.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 2.4
Aggressive Behavior 4.0 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.3
Irritability 5.1 5.1 2.6 3.9 3.0
Impatience 5.4 5.3 1.8 4.3 2.9
Lability 5.4 5.0 2.8 5.0 3.2
Inflexibility 5.4 4.6 3.4 4.2 3.4
Apathy 5.0 3.9 5.0 3.9 2.9
Lack of Initiative 5.8 3.7 5.2 5.5 2.8
Blunted Affect 3.9 2.4 4.9 1.5 3.0
Social Withdrawal 4.0 4.2 5.2 2.7 2.8
Type A Behavior 3.3 3.3 2.1 1.6 2.9
Anxiety 4.4 4.6 3.8 5.7 3.1
Depression 4.4 4.1 4.0 5.2 2.8
Dependency 4.1 4.0 3.6 5.9 2.7
Easily Overwhelmed 5.3 4.9 4.7 5.7 3.2
Lack of Stamina 5.6 4.6 5.7 5.5 3.6
Suspiciousness 3.7 3.6 2.5 2.9 2.9
Obsessiveness 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.4 3.7
Frugality 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4
Vanity 3.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.1
Manipulativeness 4.0 2.8 2.0 4.0 2.3

Note. ExD = Executive Disturbances (and general disturbance); EmD/DSB= Emotional Dysregulation/Disturbed Social Behavior; HE/DE = Hypo-emotionality/De-energization.