Table 3.
MLM Growth Models for Risky Behavior showing Unconditional Growth (Model 1) and Main Effects Models (Models 2 and 3).
| Model 1 | Model 1b | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE |
| Fixed Effects | ||||||||
| Intercept | 1.37** | 0.02 | 1.31** | .03 | 1.32** | 0.03 | 1.31** | 0.04 |
| Time | 0.02** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.01 | 0.07** | 0.01 | 0.07** | 0.01 |
| Time 2 | -- | -- | −0.01** | 0.00 | −0.01** | 0.00 | −0.01** | 0.00 |
| Gender | -- | -- | -- | -- | −0.12** | 0.03 | −0.11** | 0.04 |
| Nativity | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.09* | 0.03 | 0.10* | 0.04 |
| Discrim | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.13** | 0.04 | 0.12* | 0.05 |
| M –A Confl | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.15** | 0.03 | -- | -- |
| F-A Confl | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.11** | 0.01 |
| Discrim X Time | -- | -- | -- | -- | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 |
| M-A Confl X Time | -- | -- | -- | -- | −0.01* | 0.01 | -- | -- |
| F-A Confl X Time | −0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||
| Random Effects | ||||||||
| L1 Residual Variance | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 |
| L2 Intercept Variance | 0.10** | 0.02 | 0.10** | 0.02 | 0.07** | 0.01 | 0.08** | 0.01 |
| L2 Slope Variance | 0.00** | 0.00 | 0.00** | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00** | 0.00 |
| Pseudo R2 | ||||||||
| L1 Residual Variance | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
| L1 Slope Variance | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | |||||
Note: Discrim. = Discrimination; M –A Confl. = Mother-Adolescent Conflict; F-A Confl. = Father-Adolescent Conflict;
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01; Gender coded 0 = male, 1 = female; Nativity coded 0 = US-born, 1 = Mexico-born. Model 4 and Model 5 (Discrimination, Mother conflict, Father Conflict models with Gender and Intimacy Interactions) are not shown due to non-significant interactions. Pseudo R2 for Models 1b - 3 were estimated by comparing the residual variance in Model 2 to the unconditional Model (Unconditional Model – Model X / Unconditional Model).