Table 1.
Patients | Age/ Sex |
PM or DM | TTP or secondary TMA | From PM/ DM onset to TMA |
Trigger | TMA with PM/DM exacerbation | Neurologic manifestation | Hemolytic anemia | Platelet count [/µl] | Renal disfunction | Reference | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment-effective group | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 57/F | PM | N/A | 1 week | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 16,000 | N/A | 6 | |||||||||||
2 | 42/M | DM | N/A | 6 months | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 20,000 | N/A | 7 | |||||||||||
3 | 50/F | DM | N/A | 16 months | endothelial damage | (-) | (-) | (+) | 41,000 | (+) | 8 | |||||||||||
4 | 70/F | PM | secondary TMA | 6 years | N/A | N/A | (+) | (+) | 32,000 | (+) | 9 | |||||||||||
5 | 69/F | DM | secondary TMA | 5 years | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 35,000 | (-) | Present case (Patient1) | |||||||||||
6 | 75/M | DM | TTP | 6 months | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 3,000 | (+) | Present case (Patient2) | |||||||||||
Treatment-ineffective group | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 65/F | DM | N/A | a few years | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 7,000 | (+) | 10 | |||||||||||
8 | 62/F | DM | N/A | a few months | N/A | (-) | (+) | N/A | <100,000 | (+) | 11 | |||||||||||
9 | 73/F | PM | N/A | a few years | Radiation treatment for cervical cancer | (-) | (+) | (+) | 26,000 | (+) | 12 | |||||||||||
10 | 59/F | PM | N/A | a few weeks | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 16,000 | (+) | 13 | |||||||||||
11 | 60/M | DM | N/A | 5 years | N/A | (+) | (+) | (+) | 60,000 | (+) | 14 | |||||||||||
12 | 50/F | PM | N/A | 8 months | N/A | (-) | (+) | (+) | 96,000 | (+) | 15 | |||||||||||
13 | 53/F | PM | N/A | 10 days | N/A | (+) | (-) | (+) | 63,000 | (+) | 16 | |||||||||||
14 | 48/F | DM | N/A | 1 year | pneumoniae, antibiotics | (-) | (+) | (+) | 8,000 | (+) | 17 | |||||||||||
15 | 57/M | DM | N/A | 13 months | N/A | (+) | (-) | (+) | <100,000 | (+) | 18 | |||||||||||
16 | 65/F | DM | secondary TMA | 10 years | N/A | (+) | (-) | (+) | 39,000 | (+) | Present case (Patient3) |
PM: polymyositis, DM: dermatomyositis, TMA: thrombotic microangiopathies, (+) positive, (-) negative, N/A: not available