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. 2018 Sep 3;8:13166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31383-9

Table 1.

Patient characteristics for the 52 pNEN and 18 PDAC patients included in this study.

Variables pNEN (n = 52) PDAC (n = 18) p value
Patient characteristics
Age (median, range) 56.0, 31–77 69.5, 46–77 0.001
   ≤60 32 4 0.004
   60< 20 14
Gender
   Female 29 10 0.987
   Male 23 8
Tumour size (median, range) (mm) 19.5, 6–92 25.5, 10–120 0.155
   ≤20 27 5 0.076
   20< 25 13
Lymph node metastasis 17 9 0.190
lymphatic invasion (ly) 16 12 0.007
vascular invasion (v) 29 17 0.003
perineural invasion (ne) 18 18 <0.001
Tumour Location
   Ph 20 10 0.387
   Pbt 30 7
   Phbt 2 1
Surgical Procedure
   Enucleation 6 0 0.041
   Pancreatoduodenectomy 16 10
   Distal pancreatectomy 29 6
   Total pancreatectomy 1 2
Grade (WHO 2017)
   G1 32
   G2 15
   G3 3
   NEC 2
pStage (7th-UICC)
   IA 17 0
   IB 10 1
   IIA 8 7
   IIB 14 9
   III 0 1
   IV 3 0
pStage (ENETS)
   I 18 3
   IIA 11 3
   IIB 6 3
   IIIA 0 0
   IIIB 14 9
   IV 3 0

Pearson’s chi-squared tests were used to compare age, sex, tumour size, lymph node metastasis, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, perineural invasion, tumour location, and surgical procedure. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare age and tumour size.