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. 2018 Sep 3;8:13167. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31506-2

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Changes in the expression of functional families of genes in various tissues of the European hamster according to hibernation stage. Data represent the number of genes per functional family that were down-regulated (left side) or up-regulated (right side) in eight central or peripheral tissues. (a) Gene expression during torpor and arousal compared to gene expression during normothermia. (b) Gene expression during arousal compared to gene expression during torpor.