Table 1.
Health history, baseline medications and ethnicity of the study participants after randomization.
MICT+RT (n = 11) | HIIT+RT (n = 12) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Health history | Personal history of MI | 2 (18.2%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.99 |
History of stroke | 0 | 0 | NC | |
History of TIA | 1 (9.1%) | 0 | NC | |
History of AO | 0 | 0 | NC | |
History of PAD | 0 | 0 | NC | |
Ex-Smokers (>2 years) | 5 (45.5%) | 5 (41.7%) | 0.86 | |
Smoking (currently) | 0 | 0 | NC | |
Family history of MI | 6 (54.6%) | 5 (41.7%) | 0.54 | |
Atrial fibrillation | 0 | 1 (8.3%) | NC | |
Neuropathic pain | 0 | 0 | NC | |
Mild retinopathy | 1 (9.1%) | 1 (8.3%) | 0.99 | |
OSA requiring CPAP | 3 (27.3%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.64 | |
Arthritis | 1 (9.1%) | 1 (8.3%) | 0.99 | |
Gout | 2 (18.2%) | 0 | NC | |
Total hip replacement | 1 (9.1%) | 0 | NC | |
MEDICATIONS | ||||
Antihyperglycaemia | Biguanide (Metformin) | 9 (81.8%) | 12 (100%) | NC |
Sulfonylureas | 5 (45.5%) | 3 (25.0%) | 0.40 | |
Exogenous Insulin | 4 (36.4%) | 5 (41.7%) | 0.99 | |
Hypertension | ACE Inhibitors | 4 (36.4%) | 10 (83.3%) | 0.04 |
Non ACE Inhibitors | 7 (63.6%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.04 | |
Beta Blockers | 3 (27.3%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.64 | |
Diuretic | 0 | 2 (16.7%) | NC | |
Other Cardiac | Statins | 5 (45.5%) | 9 (75.0%) | 0.40 |
Anticoagulants | 5 (45.5%) | 6 (50.0%) | 0.83 | |
Respiratory | Bronchodilators | 1 (9.1%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.99 |
Antihistamines | 0 | 2 (16.7%) | NC | |
Reflux | 1 (9.1%) | 0 | NC | |
Other | Anti-depressants | 2 (18.2%) | 3 (25.0%) | 0.99 |
Gout | 2 (18.2%) | 0 | NC | |
Erectile dysfunction | 0 | 1 (8.3%) | NC | |
NSAID | 0 | 1 (8.3%) | NC | |
Analgesics | 0 | 1 (8.3%) | NC | |
Ethnicity | European | 9 (81.8%) | 9 (75.0%) | 0.99 |
Māori | 1 (9.1%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0.99 | |
Asian | 1 (9.1%) | 1 (8.3%) | 0.99 |
Data are number of participants (percentage).
ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; AO, arteriosclerosis obliterans; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; HIIT, high-intensity interval training; MI, myocardial infarction; MICT, moderate-intensity continuous training; NC, not calculable; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea; PAD, peripheral artery disease; TIA, transient ischaemic attack.