Table 2.
Means and standard deviations for each VAS by judgment by group for Sham-GSM exposure conditions in Experiment 1.
| Group |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEI-EMF |
Control |
||||||||
| Judgment |
Judgment |
On vs. Off |
|||||||
| Off |
On |
Off |
On |
Judgment |
Group |
Judgment × Group |
IEI-EMF |
Control |
|
| VAS | M (SD)a | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | Statisticsb | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics |
| Anxiety | 1.86 (1.41) | 2.63 (1.64) | 1.71 (1.19) | 1.81 (1.38) | F = 8.82, p = .004, η2 = 0.09 | F = 3.17, p = 0.079 | F = 5.30, p = 0.024, η2 = 0.06 | F = 10.20, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.10 | F = 0.35, p = 0.56 |
| Tension | 1.97 (1.46) | 2.78 (1.70) | 1.76 (1.21) | 1.89 (1.29) | F = 11.81, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.12 | F = 4.02, p = 0.048, η2 = 0.04 | F = 6.03, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.06 | F = 12.74, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.13 | F = 0.76, p = 0.38 |
| Arousal | 1.97 (1.50) | 2.63 (1.69) | 1.61 (1.16) | 1.65 (1.15) | F = 7.65, p = 0.007, η2 = 0.08 | F = 6.44, p = 0.013, η2 = 0.07 | F = 6.03, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.06 | F = 10.01, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.10 | F = 0.08, p = 0.78 |
| Relaxationc | 7.08 (2.03) | 6.03 (2.39) | 7.42 (1.54) | 7.37 (1.57) | F = 16.54, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.16 | F = 4.90, p = 0.029, η2 = 0.05 | F = 13.34, p < .001, η2 = 0.13 | F = 21.87, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.20 | F = 0.14, p = 0.72 |
| Discomfort | 1.86 (1.74) | 2.74 (1.95) | 1.28 (1.24) | 1.29 (1.17) | F = 8.51, p = 0.004, η2 = 0.09 | F = 9.84, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.10 | F = 7.60, p = 0.007, η2 = 0.08 | F = 11.81, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.12 | F = 0.20, p = 0.89 |
| Fatigue | 2.84 (2.61) | 3.19 (2.17) | 1.83 (1.60) | 1.82 (1.36) | F = 2.01, p = 0.16 | F = 9.34, p = 0.003, η2 = 0.10 | F = 0.71, p = 0.40 | F = 1.87, p = 0.18 | F = 0.26, p = 0.61 |
Original untransformed data. aMean (Standard Deviation). bF- values, P –values, and partial eta-squared. Degrees of freedom for all analyses were 1,89. Partial eta-squared values (indicated as η2) are only reported for results with p < 0.05. cHigh score indicates greater levels of relaxation.