Table 3.
Means and standard deviations for each VAS by judgment by group for Sham-UMTS exposure conditions in Experiment 1.
| Group |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEI-EMF |
Control |
||||||||
| Judgment |
Judgment |
On vs. Off |
|||||||
| Off |
On |
Off |
On |
Judgment |
Group |
Judgment × Group |
IEI-EMF |
Control |
|
| VAS | M (SD)a | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | Statisticsb | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics |
| Anxiety | 1.86 (1.45) | 2.79 (1.75) | 1.72 (1.27) | 1.71 (1.29) | F = 9.22, p = 0.003, η2 = 0.12 | F = 3.49, p = 0.067 | F = 9.57, p = 0.003, η2 = 0.13 | F = 14.64, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.18 | F < 0.01, p = 0.96 |
| Tension | 2.05 (1.54) | 2.97 (1.88) | 1.82 (1.25) | 1.83 (1.26) | F = 9.18, p = 0.004, η2 = 0.12 | F = 4.27 p = 0.043, η2 = 0.06 | F = 9.06, p = 0.004, η2 = 0.12 | F = 14.21, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.18 | F < 0.01, p = 0.99 |
| Arousal | 2.10 (1.57) | 2.73 (1.79) | 1.70 (1.17) | 1.69 (1.27) | F = 4.28, p = 0.043, η2 = 0.06 | F = 4.90, p = 0.030, η2 = 0.07 | F = 4.66, p = 0.035, η2 = 0.07 | F = 6.96, p = 0.010, η2 = 0.10 | F < 0.01, p = 0.94 |
| Relaxationc | 6.67 (2.51) | 6.01 (2.47) | 7.42 (1.70) | 7.42 (1.72) | F = 3.95, p = 0.051 | F = 4.90, p = 0.030, η2 = 0.07 | F = 3.95, p = 0.051 | F = 6.15, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.09 | F < 0.01, p > 0.99 |
| Discomfort | 1.78 (1.82) | 2.85 (1.95) | 1.48 (1.45) | 1.47 (1.43) | F = 9.94, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.13 | F = 4.84, p = 0.031, η2 = 0.07 | F = 12.00, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.16 | F = 17.06, p < 0.001, η2 = .21 | F = 0.07, p = 0.80 |
| Fatigue | 2.64 (2.39) | 3.00 (1.99) | 2.24 (1.97) | 2.23 (1.74) | F = 0.77, p = 0.38 | F = 1.61, p = 0.21 | F = 0.84, p = 0.36 | F = 1.25, p = 0.27 | F < 0.01, p = 0.98 |
Original untransformed data. aMean (Standard Deviation) bF- values, P –values, and partial eta-squared. Degrees of freedom for all analyses were 1,65. Partial eta-squared values (indicated as η2) are only reported for results with p < 0.05. cHigh score indicates greater levels of relaxation.