Table 4.
Means and standard deviations for each VAS by judgment by group for GSM-UMTS exposure conditions in Experiment 1.
| Group |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEI-EMF |
Control |
||||||||
| Judgment |
Judgment |
On vs. Off |
|||||||
| Off |
On |
Off |
On |
Judgment |
Group |
Judgment × Group |
IEI-EMF |
Control |
|
| VAS | M (SD)a | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | Statisticsb | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics | Statistics |
| Anxiety | 1.94 (1.34) | 2.59 (2.07) | 1.76 (1.11) | 1.79 (1.16) | F = 5.27, p = 0.025, η2 = 0.07 | F = 2.22, p = 0.14 | F = 4.31, p = 0.042, η2 = 0.06 | F = 6.63, p = 0.012, η2 = 0.09 | F = 0.04, p = 0.84 |
| Tension | 2.09 (1.47) | 2.69 (2.11) | 1.85 (1.15) | 1.99 (1.18) | F = 4.90, p = 0.030, η2 = 0.07 | F = 2.01, p = 0.16 | F = 1.94, p = 0.17 | F = 4.51, p = 0.037, η2 = 0.06 | F = 0.60, p = 0.44 |
| Arousal | 2.02 (1.40) | 2.72 (1.95) | 1.70 (1.09) | 1.77 (1.08) | F) = 6.70, p = 0.012, η2 = 0.09 | F = 4.15, p = 0.046, η2 = 0.06 | F = 4.37, p = 0.040, η2 = 0.06 | F = 7.60, p = 0.008, η2 = 0.10 | F = 0.22, p = 0.64 |
| Relaxationc | 7.11 (1.68) | 6.70 (2.18) | 7.12 (1.67) | 7.22 (1.45) | F = 0.58, p = 0.45 | F = 0.44, p = 0.51 | F = 1.65, p = 0.20 | F = 1.45, p = 0.23 | F = 0.24, p = 0.62 |
| Discomfort | 1.53 (1.26) | 2.41 (1.66) | 1.39 (1.35) | 1.44 (1.16) | F = 8.34, p = 0.005, η2 = 0.11 | F = 3.12, p = 0.082 | F = 6.55, p = 0.013, η2 = 0.09 | F = 10.30, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.14 | F = 0.10, p = 0.76 |
| Fatigue | 2.29 (1.72) | 2.91 (1.93) | 1.74 (1.46) | 1.88 (1.38) | F = 5.31, p = 0.024, η2 = 0.07 | F = 4.28, p = 0.043, η2 = 0.06 | F = 2.08, p = 0.15 | F = 4.87, p = 0.031, η2 = 0.07 | F = 0.67, p = 0.42 |
Original untransformed data. aMean (Standard Deviation). bF- values, P –values, and partial eta-squared. Degrees of freedom for all analyses were 1,66. Partial eta-squared values (indicated as η2) are only reported for results with p < 0.05. cHigh score indicates greater levels of relaxation.