Table 2.
Reported symptom relief for users treating anxiety, pain, and depression.
| Outcome = symptom relief | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
| Constant (opioid mean) | -3.309∗∗∗ | 1.120∗∗∗ | 0.355∗∗ |
| (-3.459 to -3.160) | (0.804 to 1.436) | (0.034 to 0.675) | |
| Anxiety symptoms | -0.704∗∗∗ | -0.763∗∗∗ | 0.365∗ |
| (-0.944 to -0.465) | (-0.953 to -0.574) | (-0.062 to 0.792) | |
| Depression symptoms | -0.723∗∗∗ | -0.563∗∗∗ | 0.643∗ |
| (-1.060 to -0.385) | (-0.817 to -0.310) | (-0.021 to 1.308) | |
| Starting symptom level (1–10) | -0.706∗∗∗ | -0.582∗∗∗ | |
| (-0.757 to -0.656) | (-0.639 to -0.525) | ||
| Anxiety∗start | -0.181∗∗∗ | ||
| (-0.259 to -0.102) | |||
| Depression∗start | -0.189∗∗∗ | ||
| (-0.305 to -0.074) | |||
| Observations | 11,050 | 11,050 | 11,050 |
| R2 | 0.018 | 0.372 | 0.377 |
Each column represents a separate regression. The omitted category is symptoms treatable with an opioid medication. Robust standard errors are clustered at the user level. The coefficients are reported in line with the variable names with confidence intervals below. Coefficients are reported with 95% Confidence Intervals below. ∗∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗p < 0.10.