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. 2018 Aug 16;15(8):1758. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081758

Table 2.

Frequency of each item in the four different diagnostic criteria.

N (%)
DSM–IV Item 1 (dysphoric mood)
DSM–IV Item 2 (loss of interest/pleasure)
DSM–IV Item 3 (psychomotor agitation/retardation)
DSM–IV Item 4 (feelings of worthlessness/self-reproach/guilt)
DSM–IV Item 5 (thoughts of death/suicidal ideation or attempt)
DSM–IV Item 6 (diminished ability to think/concentrate/indecisiveness)
DSM–IV Item 7 (weight loss/gain or decrease in appetite)
DSM–IV Item 8 (insomnia/hypersomnia)
DSM–IV Item 9 (fatigue/loss of energy)
62 (25.8)
66 (27.5)
90 (37.5)
45 (18.8)
14 (5.8)
12 (5.0)
23 (9.6)
25 (10.4)
22 (9.2)
Modified DSM–IV Item 6 (diminished ability to think/concentrate)
Modified DSM–IV Item 7 (weight loss/gain or decrease in appetite)
Modified DSM–IV Item 8 (insomnia/hypersomnia)
Modified DSM–IV Item 9 (fatigue/loss of energy)
27 (11.3)
133 (55.4)
130 (54.2)
155 (64.6)
Cavanaugh Criteria Item 7 (not participating in medical care in spite of ability to do so/not progressing despite improving medical condition/functioning at a lower level than the medical condition warrants) 6 (2.5)
Endicott Criteria Item 6 (fearfulness/depressed appearance)
Endicott Criteria Item 7 (social withdrawn/decreased talkativeness)
Endicott Criteria Item 8 (brooding/self-pity or pessimism)
Endicott Criteria Item 9 (cannot be cheered up/does not smile/no response to good news or funny situations)
44 (18.3)
35 (14.6)
42 (17.5)
11 (4.6)