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. 2018 Aug 16;15(8):1758. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081758

Table 3.

Discriminant of depressive symptoms based on HADS-depressive subscale for each item.

Depressive Symptoms Based on HADS-Depressive Subscale
Means Adjusted Odds * 95% CI p Value
DSM–IV Item 1
Yes
No
12.29
(3.78)
6.75 (3.88)
0.92 0.86, 0.99 0.03
DSM–IV Item 2
Yes
No
12.35
(3.60)
6.63 (3.83)
0.88 0.82, 0.94 <0.01
DSM–IV Item 3
Yes
No
12.15
(4.02)
7.69 (4.37)
0.97 0.89, 1.04 0.38
DSM–IV Item 4
Yes
No

12.13 (3.96)
7.28 (4.18)
1.01 0.94, 1.10 0.751
DSM–IV Item 5
YesNo

13.57 (3.76)
7.86 (4.49)
0.91 0.81, 1.03 0.14
DSM–IV Item 6
Yes
No

14.50 (3.85)
7.86 (4.34)
0.95 0.84, 1.08 0.41
DSM–IV Item 7
Yes
No

12.26 (4.64)
7.76 (4.33)
0.97 0.89, 1.05 0.44
DSM–IV Item 8
Yes
No

12.04 (3.92)
7.75 (4.41)
1.00 0.92, 1.08 1.00
DSM–IV Item 9
Yes
No

12.77 (4.13)
7.73 (4.34)
0.96 0.88, 1.04 0.30
Modified DSM–IV Item 6
Yes
No

12.26 (4.49)
7.68 (4.30)
1.01 0.93, 1.10 0.78
Modified DSM–IV Item 7
Yes
No

9.29 (4.55)
6.83 (4.18)
0.97 0.92, 1.03 0.33
Modified DSM–IV Item 8
Yes
No

9.45 (4.44)
6.70 (4.25)
1.01 0.96, 1.07 0.69
Modified DSM–IV Item 9
Yes
No

9.15 (4.25)
6.46 (4.60)
0.98 0.91, 1.04 0.46
Cavanaugh Criteria Item 7
Yes
No

12.20 (4.18)
7.28 (4.13)
0.94 0.88, 1.01 0.11
Endicott Criteria Item 6
Yes
No

12.74 (3.76)
7.41 (4.21)
0.95 0.88, 1.03 0.18
Endicott Criteria Item 7
Yes
No

11.93 (4.03)
7.39 (4.26)
1.01 0.94, 1.09 0.73
Endicott Criteria Item 8
Yes
No

15.09 (3.86)
7.86 (4.32)
0.79 0.67, 0.93 0.01
Endicott Criteria Item 9
Yes
No

8.00 (3.69)
8.2 (4.58)
1.01 0.83, 1.23 0.90

* Adjusted for the underlying anxiety subscale scores and distress scores based on logistic regression analysis. HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; DSM: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.