| ECTFE | Ethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene |
| PW | Produced Water |
| MD | Membrane Distillation |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| bbl | Barrel |
| TDS | Total Dissolved Solid |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene Fluoride |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| DI | De Ionized |
| FTIR | Fourier Transformed Infrared |
| EDX | Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy |
| LMH | L m−2 h−1 |
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