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. 2018 Aug 28;9:1585. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01585

Table 4.

Logistic regression estimates (n = 164) with distractors efficiency as dependent variable (DE1r, DE2r) and item attributes as independent variables.

DE1r DE2r


B Exp(B) Sig. B Exp(B) Sig.
Constant 0.71 2.04 0.482 4.64 104.10 0.001
P-value -0.04 0.96 0.001 -0.07 0.93 <0.001
Item PB correlation 0.79 2.20 <0.001 0.65 1.91 0.001
Number of options (5 vs. 4) -1.11 0.33 0.071 -1.97 0.14 0.011
NOTA 0.50 1.65 0.281 0.31 1.36 0.568
Inferential vs. descriptive -0.03 0.98 0.950 -0.52 0.60 0.288
Bloom’s comprehension -0.21 0.81 0.663 -0.21 0.81 0.706
Bloom’s application 0.54 1.71 0.261 1.08 2.93 0.079

Nagelkerke R2 = 0.28 (DE1r) and 0.41 (DE2r). DE1r, distractor efficiency measured with the discrimination computed with the PB correlation; DE2r, distractor efficiency measured with Attali and Fraenkel’s discrimination measure; PB, point-biserial.