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. 2018 Aug 15;15(8):1751. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081751

Table 3.

The mental health metrics at enrollment and at six and twelve months.

Variable Baseline
N = 29
6-Months
N = 28
12-Months
N = 26
Mean SD Mean SD p Mean SD p
WHOQOL-BREF *
Physical 13.3 2.0 13.4 2.8 0.67 15.5 2.4 <0.01 **
Psychological 14.3 2.3 14.7 2.4 0.24 15.5 2.4 <0.05 **
Social 13.3 3.0 13.7 3.1 0.51 15.1 3.0 0.02 **
Environmental 11.8 1.5 12.0 1.7 0.56 13.0 1.7 0.02 **
LTE-12 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.2 0.85 1.5 1.5 0.02 **
Perceived Stress Scale 23.8 6.5 34.0 4.9 <0.01 ** 33.1 4.1 <0.01 **
PPES § (n = 19) 141.5 137.2 0.15 145.6 0.21
Parent (n = 24) 65.3 61.4 <0.01 ** 63.0 0.19
Partner (n = 19) 65.2 65.9 0.74 68.0 0.08
Social Capital Scale 72.5 10.0 75.3 9.2 0.13 83.6 10.1 <0.01 **
Trust/Safety 18.9 3.0 19.4 1.9 0.48 20.3 2.8 0.01 **
Participation 12.4 4.3 11.3 3.7 0.17 12.5 4.1 0.88
Diversity 6.0 1.4 6.0 1.2 1.00 6.4 1.3 0.31
Neighborhood 4.5 2.0 4.9 1.9 0.38 5.2 2.1 0.16
Value of Life 11.8 1.8 11.6 2.2 0.62 13.2 1.9 0.01 **
Family/Friends 6.1 1.8 6.7 1.6 0.13 7.1 1.8 0.04 **
Social Agency 2.0 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.81 1.9 0.9 0.79

Legend: * WHOQOL-BREF: World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version; LTE-12: Life-Threatening Experiences, 12-item; § PPES: Parent/Partner Empathy Scale, ** p < 0.05; bold means number statistically significant.