Table 3.
Variable | Baseline N = 29 |
6-Months N = 28 |
12-Months N = 26 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | Mean | SD | p | |
WHOQOL-BREF * | ||||||||
Physical | 13.3 | 2.0 | 13.4 | 2.8 | 0.67 | 15.5 | 2.4 | <0.01 ** |
Psychological | 14.3 | 2.3 | 14.7 | 2.4 | 0.24 | 15.5 | 2.4 | <0.05 ** |
Social | 13.3 | 3.0 | 13.7 | 3.1 | 0.51 | 15.1 | 3.0 | 0.02 ** |
Environmental | 11.8 | 1.5 | 12.0 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 13.0 | 1.7 | 0.02 ** |
LTE-12 † | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0.85 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.02 ** |
Perceived Stress Scale | 23.8 | 6.5 | 34.0 | 4.9 | <0.01 ** | 33.1 | 4.1 | <0.01 ** |
PPES § (n = 19) | 141.5 | 137.2 | 0.15 | 145.6 | 0.21 | |||
Parent (n = 24) | 65.3 | 61.4 | <0.01 ** | 63.0 | 0.19 | |||
Partner (n = 19) | 65.2 | 65.9 | 0.74 | 68.0 | 0.08 | |||
Social Capital Scale | 72.5 | 10.0 | 75.3 | 9.2 | 0.13 | 83.6 | 10.1 | <0.01 ** |
Trust/Safety | 18.9 | 3.0 | 19.4 | 1.9 | 0.48 | 20.3 | 2.8 | 0.01 ** |
Participation | 12.4 | 4.3 | 11.3 | 3.7 | 0.17 | 12.5 | 4.1 | 0.88 |
Diversity | 6.0 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 1.2 | 1.00 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 0.31 |
Neighborhood | 4.5 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 0.38 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 0.16 |
Value of Life | 11.8 | 1.8 | 11.6 | 2.2 | 0.62 | 13.2 | 1.9 | 0.01 ** |
Family/Friends | 6.1 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 1.6 | 0.13 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 0.04 ** |
Social Agency | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.81 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.79 |
Legend: * WHOQOL-BREF: World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version; † LTE-12: Life-Threatening Experiences, 12-item; § PPES: Parent/Partner Empathy Scale, ** p < 0.05; bold means number statistically significant.