Table 2.
Girls’ latrines across arms, baseline and average over five follow-up rounds in schools in western Kenya 2012–2013.
| Latrine Indicators | Baseline Conditions (Rd 0) | Average Conditions (Rd 1–5) | Change from Baseline to Average Follow-up | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cup | Pad | U.P. | All Schools | Differ Accross Groups |
Cup | Pad | U.P. | All Schools | Differ Accross Groups |
Cup | Pad | U.P. | All Schools | |
|
n = 10 N = 10 |
n = 10 N = 10 |
n = 10 N = 10 |
n = 30 N = 30 |
n = 50 N = 10 |
n = 50 N = 10 |
n = 50 N = 10 |
n = 150 N = 30 |
n= 60 N = 10 |
n= 60 N = 10 |
n= 60 N = 10 |
n= 180 N = 30 |
|||
| Mean, SD (range) | Mean, SD (range) | Mean, SD (range) | Mean, SD (range) |
Kruskal Wallis X2 p-value |
No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | Kruskal Wallis X2 p-value |
Paired t-test, p-value |
Paired t-test, p-value |
Paired t-test, p-value |
Paired t-test, p-value |
|
| No. acceptable girls latrines | 3.5, 3.7 (0–11) |
3.6, 2.9 (0–8) |
3.9, 2.3 (1–7) |
3.7, 2.9 (0–11) |
0.8768 | 4.2, 2.5 (0–10) |
3.9, 2.7 (0–13) |
3.5, 2.9 (0–10) |
3.9. 2.7 (0–13) |
0.3486 | 0.519 | 0.7162 | 0.5418 | 0.6795 |
| Girl: acceptable latrine ratio among schools with at least 1 acceptable latrine | 28.9, 6.8 (21.6–36.8) |
79.5, 52.2 (20.8–170) |
70.4, 37.3 (26–140) |
63.7, 43.0 (20.8–170) |
0.0278 * | 43.2, 27.2 (20.2–141.5) |
56.1, 35.6 (14.9–137) |
69.1, 55.5 (13–280) |
55.6, 41.6 (13–280) |
0.1003 | 0.1422 | 0.262 | 0.899 | 0.5243 |
| Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) |
Kruskal Wallis X 2
p-value |
Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) |
Kruskal Wallis X 2
p-value |
Paired t-test,
p-value |
Paired t-test,
p-value |
Paired t-test,
p-value |
Paired t-test,
p-value |
|
| No. schools with at least one acceptable latrine (%) | 6 (60%) | 9 (90%) | 10 (100%) | 25 (83.30%) | 0.0490 * | 6 (60%) | 8 (80%) | 2 (20%) | 16 (53.3%) | 0.0266 * | 1 | 0.3434 | 0.0002 * | 0.0046 * |
| No. schools with at least one lockable latrine (%) | 6 (60%) | 4 (40%) | 6 (60%) | 16 (53%) | 0.5958 | 1 (10%) | 3 (30%) | 3 (30%) | 7 (23.3%) | 0.4865 | 0.0522 | 0.5911 | 0.0811 | 0.0100 * |
| No. schools with at least one hygienic latrine †† (%) | 10 (100%) | 10 (100%) | 10 (100%) | 30 (100%) | 1 | 7 (70%) | 9 (90%) | 6 (60%) | 22 (73.3%) | 0.3156 | 0.0811 | 0.3434 | 0.0368 * | 0.0029 * |
†† Hygienic latrine were those observed to be clean (no visible feces or pooled urine), * Significant difference; n = number of visits to schools; N = Number of schools; U.P. = usual practice.