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. 2018 Aug 16;19(8):2416. doi: 10.3390/ijms19082416
3 h seed hydropriming at 20 °C for 3 h
A α-amylase activity
ABA abscisic acid
ABA-glc glucose conjugated abscisic acid
ABS/CSm energy absorption by antennas
ANOVA analysis of variance
butenolide 2(5H)-furanone
But 1 seed treatment with 10−6 M butenolide
But 2 seed treatment with 10−5 M butenolide
But 3 seed treatment with 10−4 M butenolide
DA dehydrogenase activity
das days after sowing
DIo/CSm energy dissipation from PSII (energy lost as heat), where CSm is the cross section of the sample
DW dry weight
EL electrolyte leakage
ETo/CSm energy used for electron transport
FW fresh weigh
IAA indole-3-acetic acid
KIN kinetin
PAR photosynthetic active radiation
PI performance index of PSII normalised for equal absorption (PI/ABS)
PSII photosystem II
QA primary quinone acceptor of PSII
RC/CSm number of active reaction centres
TRo/CSm excitation energy trapped in PSII (energy transferred to a reaction centre)
VPD coefficient of the vegetative phase development
VPDi index of the vegetative phase development