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. 2018 Aug 20;19(8):2458. doi: 10.3390/ijms19082458

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of citicoline on electroretinography (ERG)abnormalities. (A) ERG traces in response to low (10 cd·s/m²) and medium (40 cd·s/m²) stimulus intensities in a representative mouse of each investigational group. Red line: db/db-vehicle. Black line: db/db-citicoline. Green line: db/+ (non-diabetic control); (B) quantitative analyses of amplitude of b-wave in db/db treated with vehicle, db/db treated with citicoline, and non-diabetic mice. Results are mean ± SD. * p < 0.05 in comparison with the other groups.

Effect of citicoline on electroretinography (ERG)abnormalities. (A) ERG traces in response to low (10 cd·s/m²) and medium (40 cd·s/m²) stimulus intensities in a representative mouse of each investigational group. Red line: db/db-vehicle. Black line: db/db-citicoline. Green line: db/+ (non-diabetic control); (B) quantitative analyses of amplitude of b-wave in db/db treated with vehicle, db/db treated with citicoline, and non-diabetic mice. Results are mean ± SD. * p < 0.05 in comparison with the other groups.