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. 2018 Jul 31;19(8):2237. doi: 10.3390/ijms19082237
Canonical a thrombin mediated activation of PAR1
Noncanonical protease that is distinct from thrombin that generates a unique tethered ligand sequence in PAR1
HMGA2 High-mobility group AT-hook2 nuclear protein-a member of the superfamily of non-histone chromatin family that regulate gene expression through remodeling of the chromatin
EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition
NF-κB nuclear factor-kappaB
miR-17 microRNA
E-cadherin type-1 transmembrane glycoprotein
Twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor
Hippo pathway kinase cascade especially important in development
TAZ transcription regulator 1
Akt protein kinase B
Vimentin structural protein
PH plekstrin homology
Etk tyrosine kinase
ARRDC3 Arrestin domain containing 3β-arrestin protein
JNK Jun-N-terminal kinase
ALEX1 a tumor-suppressor member of the armadillo family
Tpl2 tumor progression locus 2 kinase
Rac1 Rho GTPase
PLD phospholipase D
RhoA,Rap1A Ras related GTPases
ERK the extracellular signal-regulated kinase
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
CXCR1/2 C-X-C chemokine receptors 1 and 2
ROS reactive oxygen species
MMP-1 matrix metalloproteinase 1
PAR1 protease activated receptor 1
Human MCF7-PAR1 (clone N55) stable high PAR1 expressing MCF7 clone 55 (note MCF-7 cells don not express PAR1)
PAR1-null lack of PAR1 expression
Human MCF7-PAR1 (R310E) stable cell line expression PAR1 with an R310E mutation that results in high expression of a PAR1 non-signaling receptor
NCR nu/nu mice immuno-deficient mouse model
MMP-1 Inh FN439 matrix metalloprotease 1 inhibitor
vWF von Willebrand Factor
Human MDA-MB-231 PAR1 expressing breast cancer cell line
PZ-128 also known as P1pal-7 is the PAR1 antagonist pepducin
metastatic incidence appearance of macroscopic tumor nodules at the surface of lung or using histologic analysis of lung sections
tumor incidence number of tumors formed after subcutaneous implantation into mammary fat pads
TUNEL terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling
A549 human PAR1 expressing lung adenocarcinoma
LLC1 mouse Lewis lung carcinoma
LLC1-shPAR1 a short hairpin-RNA that silenced PAR1 expression
LLC1-shControl control (shLuciferase)
MMP1a-KO MMP1 knockout mouse
OVCAR-4 and SKOV-3 Human ovarian cell lines
Ascites formation production of large volume of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Intraperitoneal cavity space between the abdominal wall and the surrounding interanal organs
Peritoneal carcinomatosis mice were injected into the peritoneal cavity with ovarian cancer cells
FAK
ERK1/2
focal adhesion kinase
extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2