. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 4.

Published in final edited form as: Environ Mol Mutagen. 2017 Apr;58(3):162–171. doi: 10.1002/em.22085

Table VI.

Mutagenicity Emission Factors of Various Emissions in TA98+S9

Emission^a	Rev/MJ_th ± SE^b
Utility Natural Gas	20
Utility coal	230
Utility Wood	1,000
Residential Oil	2,500
150-kw Diesel Engine	2,760
4.3-kw Diesel Generator	42,460 ± 8,000
Forced-Draft Stove	20,000 ± 4,399
Natural-Draft Stove	123,005 ± 20,663
Oil Burn	190,000 ± 20,000
Three-Stone Fire	242,739 ± 21,226
Residential Wood	250,000
Open Burning of Agricultural Plastic	250,000
Open Burning of Tires	2,000,000

Data for Oil Burn are from Table IV; data for Open Burning of Tires are from DeMarini et al. [1994]; data for Forced-Draft Stove, Natural-Draft Stove, and Three-Stone Fire are from Mutlu et al. [2016]; data for the two diesel sources are from Mutlu et al. [2015, 2016]; and the remainder are from DeMarini et al. [1992]. All of these data are plotted in Figure 3.

Comparisons among the 5 values with SEs are significantly different based on Student’s t-tests, P < 0.05.