Table 2.
Common name | Centre of domestication | Domesticated landrace | Wild relative(s) | Literature sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chickpea | Western Asia | Cicer arietinum L. | Cicer reticulatum Ladiz. | (Zohary et al. 2012) |
Common Bean | Mesoamerica | Phaseolus vulgaris L. | Phaseolus vulgaris var. aborigineus (Burkart) Baudet | (Gepts and Debouck 1991) |
Cowpea | Sub‐Saharan Africa | Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. | Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. | (Lush and Evans 1981) |
Lentil | Western Asia | Lens culinaris Medik. | Lens culinaris subsp. orientalis (Boiss.) Ponert | (Zohary et al. 2012) |
Lima Bean | Mesoamerica | Phaseolus lunatus L. | Phaseolus lunatus L. | (Serrano‐Serrano et al. 2012) |
Mung Bean | India | Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek | Vigna radiata var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc. | (Fuller 2007; Kang et al. 2014) |
Pea | Western Asia | Pisum sativum L. | Pisum sativum L. (including subsp. elatius (M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn.) | (Zohary et al. 2012) |
Peanut | South America | Arachis hypogaea L. | Arachis monticola Krapov. & Rigoni | (Grabiele et al. 2012) |
Soybean | China | Glycine max (L.) Merr. | Glycine max subsp. soja (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Ohashi | (Kim et al. 2010) |
All are annual legume (Fabaceae) species exploited for their seeds (pulses). For each species, we list its geographical center of domestication, Linnaean names of the domesticated landrace and its wild relative(s), literature sources to support the choice of wild relative(s) in each case, and use the taxonomy of ILDIS (2005). All data and materials were sourced from the USDA GRIN/NPGS database (GRIN) or the Australian Plant Genetic Resources Information System (AusPGRIS) (Mung Bean only).