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. 2017 Oct 31;1(5):232–244. doi: 10.1002/evl3.28

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© 2017 The Authors Evolution Letters published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE) and European Society for Evolutionary Biology (ESEB).

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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E. mandarina butterflies used in this study. (A) A photo of E. mandarina taken in Tanegashima Island. (B) Characteristics of three types of E. mandarina individuals inhabiting Tanegashima Island.