| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| cyt c | cytochrome c |
| fro1 | frostbite1 |
| Glc | glucose |
| HXK | hexokinase |
| mtETC | mitochondrial electron transport chain |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced |
| PCD | programmed cell death |
| POX | peroxidase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| Suc | sucrose |
| TCA | tricarboxylic acid |
| UGPase | UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase |
| WT | wild-type |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.