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Effects of ATR exposure on mRNA expression levels in the hippocampus were measured with reverse transcription-PCR. (A) D1DR; (B) Protein kinase A (PKA); (C) cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB); (D) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF); (E) c-Fos, and (F) Zif268. Expression levels were standardized to β-actin. Each column represents the mean ± S.E.M, six rats per group, ** p < 0.01 vs. the control group. # p < 0.01 between ATR-treated groups.
