| Clock | Circadian locomotor output cycles kaput |
| Bmal1 | Brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 |
| Per | Period |
| Cry | Cryptochrome |
| Ror | RAR-related orphan receptor |
| E4BP4 | E4 promotor binding protein 4 |
| Dbp | D site binding protein |
| Akt | Akt serine/threonine kinase |
| MuRF1 | Muscle RING-finger protein 1 |
| MyoD | Myogenic differentiation |
| Mul1 | Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 |
| LC3-1 | MAF1 light chain 3–like protein 1 |
| Ppar | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor |
| Pgc-1α | Ppar gamma coactivator 1 alpha |
| Sirt1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AdipoR | Adiponectin receptor |
| Fto | Fat and obesity–associated protein |
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