Table 1.
Demographic and clinical data of the study population.
| Variables | Control | T2DM | AD | T2DM + AD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 250) | (n = 450) | (n = 100) | (n = 20) | |
| Age (years): | ||||
| Mean ± STD | 58.65 ± 12.2 | 56.85 ± 12.06 | 79.40 ± 7.93 | 79.30 ± 7.37 |
| Sex (N, %) | ||||
| Male | 114 (46) | 170 (42) | 55 (55) | 11 (55) |
| Female | 136 (54) | 230 (58) | 45 (45) | 9 (45) |
| Locality (N, %) | ||||
| Rural | 97(39) | 158 (35) | 43 (43) | 9 (45) |
| Urban | 153 (61) | 292 (65) | 57 (57) | 11 (55) |
| Education (N, %) | ||||
| Formal Education | 101 (41) | 224 (50) | 46 (46) | 8(40) |
| No Formal Education | 149 (59) | 226 (50) | 54(54) | 12(60.0) |
| Close to Industry (%) | ||||
| Yes | 72 (29) | 180 (40) | 30 (30) | 8(40) |
| No | 178 (71) | 270 (60) | 70 (70) | 12 (60) |
| Family History (N, %) | ||||
| Yes | NC | 217 (48) | 31(31) | 7(35) |
| No | NC | 233 (52) | 69 (69) | 13(65) |
| HbA1c (%) | 4.89 ± 0.73 | 10.68 ± 2.34 | 5.35 ± 0.76 | 10.57 ± 1.69 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 101.38 ± 13.13 | 336.99 ± 102.78 | 109.00 ± 10.01 | 267.50 ± 71.04 |
HbA1c—hemoglobin A1c; NC: Data not captured; Sex (M/F) information was missing in 50 subjects.