Table 2. Analyses of colorectal adenoma locations and subtype analyses of meat for meat intake and colorectal adenoma incidence.
N | RR (95% CI) | PO | Ph | Ih2 (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red meat | |||||
Total adenoma | 25 | 1.23 (1.15–1.31) | < .01 | .13 | 25 |
Proximal colon adenoma | 3 | 1.17 (0.89–1.54) | .27 | .51 | 0 |
Distal colon adenoma | 10 | 1.20 (1.09–1.33) | < .01 | .39 | 6 |
Rectal adenoma | 4 | 1.16 (0.93–1.46) | .19 | .76 | 0 |
Red meat/white meat | 4 | 1.55 (1.10–2.20) | .01 | .03 | 66 |
Processed meat | |||||
Total adenoma | 10 | 1.15 (1.07–1.24) | < .01 | .10 | 39 |
Proximal colon adenoma | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Distal colon adenoma | 4 | 1.34 (1.11–1.63) | < .01 | .31 | 4 |
Rectal adenoma | 2 | 0.93 (0.73–1.20) | .58 | .39 | 0 |
Subtype analyses of meat | |||||
Beef | 7 | 1.45 (1.12–1.89) | < .01 | .05 | 52 |
Bacon | 3 | 1.06 (1.03–1.31) | .02 | .73 | 0 |
NOTE. Boldface indicates statistical significance.
CRA: colorectal adenoma. N: number of included studies. PO: test for over effect. Ph: P value for heterogeneity within each subgroup. Is2: I2 value for heterogeneity within each subgroup.