Table 2.
School Safety | Perceived Victimization | Loneliness | Teachers’ Fair and Equal Treatment of Ethnic Groups |
Ethnic Out-group Distance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
(SE) | ||||||||||
Intercept | 4.11 (.04)*** | 4.13 (.04)*** | 1.88 (.04)*** | 1.89 (.04)*** | 1.76 (.04)*** | 1.73 (.04)*** | 4.36 (.03) | 4.37 (.04)*** | .37 (.04)*** | .40 (.03)*** |
Level 1 predictors | ||||||||||
Gender | .07 (.02)*** | .07 (.02)*** | −.04 (.03) | −.05 (.03) | −.05 (.03) | −.06 (.03) | .06 (.03)* | .06 (.03)* | .00 (.02) | .00 (.02) |
SES (Parent Education) | .02 (.01)* | .01 (.01) | −.03 (.01)*** | −.02 (.01)*** | .00 (.01) | .01 (.01) | −.01 (.01) | −.02 (.01) | −.01 (.01) | −.01 (.01) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||
African American | .23 (.03)*** | .22 (.03)*** | .19 (.05)*** | .18 (.05)*** | −.24 (.05)*** | −.24 (.05)*** | −.27 (.04)*** | −.27 (.04)*** | .05 (.05) | .05 (.05) |
Asian | −.04 (.05) | −.06 (.05) | .09 (.06) | .09 (.05) | .06 (.06) | .07 (.06) | −.11 (.06) | −.11 (.06) | .33 (.06)*** | .33 (.06)*** |
Latino | .12 (.03)*** | .11 (.03)*** | .20 (.04)*** | .19 (.04)*** | −.15 (.04)*** | −.13 (.05)** | −.21 (.03)*** | −.21 (.03)*** | .17 (.05)*** | .17 (.05)*** |
% Same Ethnic Peers | .14 (.08) | .10 (.08) | −.01 (.10) | −.10 (.08) | .01 (.10) | .04 (.10) | .14 (.07) | .18 (.08)* | .12 (.09)* | .12 (.09) |
Teacher-Rated Engagement | .09 (.02)*** | .08 (.02)*** | −.18 (.02)*** | −.17 (.02)*** | −.05 (.02)* | −.03 (.02) | .15 (.02)*** | .15 (.02)*** | −.07 (.02)*** | −.07 (.02)*** |
Avg Core Class Diversity | — | 0.02 (.17) | — | −.12 (.27) | — | −.07 (.28) | — | .36 (.10)*** | — | −.61 (.14)*** |
Level 2 predictor | ||||||||||
School Diversity | 1.15 (.36)*** | 1.03 (.36)** | −1.29 (.28)*** | −1.45 (.29)*** | −.43 (.22)* | −.27 (.23) | .16 (.31)* | .13 (.34) | −.37 (.22)* | −.35 (.21) |
Cross-level interaction | ||||||||||
Avg Class Diversity × School Diversity |
— | 1.14 (1.54) | — | −.62 (2.50) | — | 1.10 (1.98) | — | 2.39 (.08)*** | — | −5.70 (2.04)** |
Variance components | ||||||||||
Intercept | .42 (.02)*** | .41 (.02)*** | .56 (.02)*** | .56 (.02)*** | .58 (.03)*** | .56 (.03)*** | .55 (.03)*** | .54 (.03)*** | .56 (.03)*** | .55 (.03)*** |
Note.
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001.